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what is interventional radiology?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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askdrdevi kumar

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3y ago

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Interventional Radiology is the latest frontier in Medicine, paving new ways and methods of treatment options all done through a 3mm hole in a vessel.

Medicine is evolving continuously at a tremendous speed adding years to average life span, unraveling new diseases and complex presentations.

Increased access to technology, restricted physical activities, unhealthy lifestyle are contributing to the constant increase in lifestyle related disorders such as obesity, varicose veins, high blood pressure and other associated diseases from an earlier age.

Similar to the way all the gadgets have become more sleek and sophisticated, surgical procedures too have become more advanced to a point of day-care solutions being offered to many diseases. In this regard Interventional Radiology has been a torchbearer, imbibing the innovations and uses image guidance in providing minimally invasive and laser accurate targeted therapies.

The spectrum of Interventional Radiology includes pain management, peripheral vascular disease, men’s & woman’s health, cancer and stoke management. An interventional radiologist provides emergency care like controlling internal bleeder (Embolization) and also electively increasing flow to a non-healing ulcer on foot (Angioplasty).

An Interventional Radiologist works in close association with other care providers to provide an integrated care, and adds significantly to the armamentarium especially when the options are significantly limited.

Almost all the procedures are done under local anesthesia, thereby surgically unfit patients are also taken care of, warding off the risks associated with anesthesia and prolonged stay in the hospital, hence the costs involved are minimized and rapid recovery is ensured.

Interventional Radiology uses the imaging modules such as ultrasound, CT and C-arm (X-Rays), and with aid of wires and catheters reaches the target organs via the blood vessels by entering through a small prick of 3mm. The hazards associated with radiation are kept to the lowest possible by constant application of evolving technology and other protective measures.

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Brian Funaki has written: 'Teaching atlas of vascular and non-vascular interventional radiology' -- subject(s): Atlases, Interventional radiology, Case studies, Radiology, Interventional, Methods


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One can read articles about international radiology on Wikipedia or sciencedaily. Another great source of information is JVIR or the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology.


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The average income that an interventional radiologists can be as much as $586,000. Earning an income at this level is usually after their sixth year of practice and have taken their board exams.


About Interventional Radiology?

The primary goal of modern medicine is to diagnose, treat, and work to prevent diseases and injuries. While many physicians are skilled at healing and treating diseases, the job of diagnosing complex diseases falls upon a radiologist. Radiologists are physicians who work behind the scenes, so to speak, by looking at x-rays and other images of the human body to diagnose a medical condition. Most patients never come into contact with a radiologist when visiting a hospital. However, more and more radiologists are being trained interventional radiology, which gives them closer contact with their patients. Interventional radiology is a subset of radiology in which a trained physician can perform non-invasive procedures on a patient. These techniques rely on the use of x-rays, MRI, and CT scans as a guide for seeing what is going on inside the body during the procedure. Using dyes and special equipment, the interventional radiologist can perform a number of procedures such as angioplasty, angiograms, vascular accesses, laser treatments, and biopsies. Like all radiologists, physicians with a specialty in interventional radiology are trained in using CT scans, MRI, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, and various types of procedures that involve radiation. To become an interventional radiologist, a person needs to have a strong background in the sciences. Upon completion of a bachelor's degree from a 4-year accredited university, he or she then needs to take entrance exams and gain acceptance into a medical school program. Medical school typically takes four years to complete. After completing medical school, the new doctor must then undergo a one year internship, followed by a four year residency program in radiology. Following the residence program in radiology, the completion of another one to two year program in interventional radiology is required. The radiology program is one of the most competitive and difficult residencies to get into. The job outlook for physicians that specialize in interventional radiology is excellent. As the population ages, the demand for skilled professionals that can perform non-invasive procedures like angioplasty and heart catheterizations is at an all-time high. Radiologists are among the highest paid physicians, earning a median salary of $487,000. The average starting salary of a radiologist is approximately $350,000.


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