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This question has puzzled me too

I think the reason is to make the fingering on a range of instruments the same.

Very few laypersons seem to be sure.

Considering a Bflat and Eflat Saxophone

When reading a C on the score the frequencies corresponding to B

flat and E flat will be produced with the SAME keys depressed on each instrument

The arranger has to write the score with a D for the B flatter and an A fo the E flatter so that each will sound the C that say a pianist would produce.

Confusing 'ennit !

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Q: What is the historical or musical reason that not all instruments are tuned to concert pitch for example the sax is in B flat Would'nt be simpler if all musicians could read from the same music?
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Musicians have to play any kind of instrument in a real life concert.


What instrument is used to tune the band?

All the instruments are tune to the piano. Before an orchestral concert, the musicians will either tune to a note played on the violin by the concertmaster, or an oboist.


What instruments has pedals strings and keys?

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Why are the scales not in concert?

Transposing instruments are generally families of instruments, with each family having several instruments sounding at different pitches. There are usually soprano, alto, tenor and other voices in the family of instruments. Using saxophones as the example, it is advantageous for a player to be able to change to a different instrument in the family, say alto to tenor, without learning an entirely different set of fingerings. If all of the saxes were scored in concert pitch, the Eb instruments ( alto, baritone, sopranino, and contrabass) and Bb instruments (soprano, tenor and bass) would have different fingerings. To avoid that, music for the different instruments is transposed. When the saxophones were first patented, Adolph Sax intended for there to be two families of saxes, the Bb and and Eb family for use in military bands, and the F and C instruments for use in orchestras. The Bb and Eb instruments were extremely useful in bands and they caught on pretty quickly. The F and C instruments never caught on in orchestras, but if they had, the C instruments would have been in concert pitch (or even octaves from concert pitch).


What instruments are in key of concert pitch c?

All string instruments are in the key of C (concert pitch), as well as the flute, oboe, bassoon, trombone, baritone, euphonium, tuba, and the piano.

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On C instruments (flute, piccolo, oboe, bassoon, low brass, all strings), concert F is their written F. On B-flat instruments (clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano and tenor saxophone, trumpet/cornet), concert F is written G. On F instruments (English horn, F horn), concert F is written C. On E-flat instruments (alto and baritone saxophone, alto clarinet), concert F is written D. On A instruments (A clarinet, piccolo trumpet), concert F is written A-flat. On G instruments (alto flute, G bugle), concert F is written B-flat.


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