The arches and spires of the medieval architecture were intended to force one's eyes to look toward the heavens. The spires in particular represent a finger pointing upward to God to indicate that he is in Heaven. The spires provided a constant reminder of that belief. Arches were an innovation of architecture to provide strength to the structure and provide additional light to inside of the building.
Gothic architecture is considered the architecture of light. The pointed arches and spires provide a distribution of weight that allows for wider windows and more open spaces, which was necessary for the stained glass windows to fill the Church or Cathedral with colored light during particular periods of the day. This has a greatly symbolic nature, the light representing God's Grace, which makes an otherwise dull piece of glass (the Christian) a beautiful work of art that fills the entire Church, irradiating this Grace (a saint).
The arches were designed to support the building and the spires were added to make the buildings look like they were reaching toward God. The Romans learned in their buildings that if they used the arch they could make taller, heavier buildings with domes. So, Middle Ages architects did the same things to make the grand churches and buildings they designed.
A medieval oboe would be called the shawm
I believe we find the most medieval music from Italy.
The periods of European classical music - Medieval (500 - 1400) Renaissance (1400 - 1600) Baroque (1600 - 1760) Classical (1730 - 1820) Romantic (1815 - 1910) 20th century (1900 - 2000) Contemporary (1975 - present)
Most of medieval music was composed for the church and sung in Latin
There were no distinguished composers for the first musical pieces to be sung in medieval cathedrals. However, they (as well as any other music before it that we know of) were not documented until Pope Gregory charged his monks with devising a way to write lyrics and sheet music for the songs to preserve them. They are now known as either "Gregorian Chant" or "Plainsong", and are still preformed in European cathedrals today.
Alex Woodcock has written: 'Liminal images' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Architecture, Medieval, Decoration and ornament, Architectural, History, Medieval Architecture, Medieval Sculpture, Sculpture, Medieval
Giovanni Donato has written: 'Omaggio al Quattrocento' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Architectural drawing, Architecture, Architecture, Medieval, Borgo e castello medioevale (Turin, Italy), Buildings, structures, Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Exhibitions, History, Medieval Architecture
Guido Zucconi has written: 'L' invenzione del passato' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Medieval, Criticism and interpretation, Influence, Medieval Architecture 'Florence an Architectural Guide (Itineraries)' 'Venice. An Architectural Guide (Itineraries)' 'Gino Zani' -- subject(s): Buildings, structures, Criticism and interpretation, Conservation and restoration, Architecture
Hector d' Espouy has written: 'One hundred selected plates from Fragments d'architecture antique' -- subject(s): Architecture, Greek, Architecture, Roman, Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture 'Fragments d'architecture du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Architecture, Architecture, Medieval, Architecture, Renaissance, Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Medieval Architecture, Renaissance Architecture
James Kellaway Colling has written: 'Gothic ornaments' -- subject(s): Gothic Decoration and ornament, Gothic Architecture 'Medieval decorative ornament' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Church decoration and ornament, Decoration and ornament, Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Decoration and ornament, Medieval, Medieval Decoration and ornament, Plant forms 'Examples of English medieval foliage and coloured decoration' -- subject(s): Mural painting and decoration, Architectural Decoration and ornament, Decoration and ornament, Church decoration and ornament, Plant forms, Medieval Decoration and ornament 'Details of Gothic architecture' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Gothic, Details, Gothic Architecture
There were others, but the Gothic and Romanesque were the medieval architectural styles most commonly talked about.
Edgar Waterman Anthony has written: 'Early Florentine architecture and decoration' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Architecture, Church buildings, Decoration and ornament, Florentine Sculpture, Medieval Architecture, Medieval Sculpture, Sculpture
R. A. Stalley has written: 'Mellifont Abbey, a study of its architectural history' -- subject(s): Mellifont Abbey 'Architecture and sculpture in Ireland, 1150-1350' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture, Gothic, Architecture, Medieval, Gothic Architecture, Gothic Sculpture, Irish Sculpture, Medieval Architecture, Medieval Sculpture, Sculpture, Sculpture, Gothic, Sculpture, Irish, Sculpture, Medieval 'The Cistercian monasteries of Ireland' -- subject(s): Art, Irish, Art, Medieval, Cistercian art, Cistercians, History, Irish Art, Medieval Art
R. Nath has written: 'History of decorative art in Mughal architecture' -- subject(s): Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Decoration and ornament, Islamic, Architecture, Mogul, Architectural Decoration and ornament, Islamic Decoration and ornament, Mogul Architecture 'Indra-Dhanusha' 'Calligraphic art in Mughal architecture' -- subject(s): Calligraphy, Mogul, Mogul Calligraphy 'Architecture & site of the Baburi Masjid of Ayodhya' -- subject(s): Buildings, structures, Antiquities, Babari Masjid (Faizabad, India) 'History of Sultanate architecture' -- subject(s): Architecture, Islamic, Architecture, Islamic Architecture 'Some aspects of Mughal architecture' -- subject(s): Architecture, Islamic, Architecture, Mogul, Islamic Architecture, Mogul Architecture 'Historiographical Study of Indo-Muslim Architecture' -- subject(s): Historiography, Architecture, Islamic, Architecture, Mogul, Architecture, Medieval, Mogul Architecture, Islamic Architecture, Medieval Architecture 'Medieval Indian history and architecture' -- subject(s): Architecture, Medieval, Architecture, Mogul, History, Medieval Architecture, Mogul Architecture 'Mughal sculpture' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Architecture, India, Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Decoration and ornament, Islamic, India Architecture, Islamic Decoration and ornament, Stone carving 'Fatehpur Sikri and Its Monuments' 'History of Mughal Architecture: Akbar (1556-1605 a.D. : the Age of Personality Architecture)' 'Glories of medieval Indian architecture' -- subject(s): Medieval Architecture, Historic sites, Monuments, Fortification, Architecture, Mogul Architecture, Hindu temples, History 'Health and Diseases' 'History of Mughal Architecture, Vol. 3 (Nath, R//History of Mughal Architecture)' 'Indegenous Mughal Architecture' 'The Taj Mahal' 'Islamic architecture and culture in India' -- subject(s): Architecture, Islamic, Civilization, Islamic Architecture 'Agra and its monumental glory' -- subject(s): Description and travel, Monuments 'The immortal Taj Mahal' -- subject(s): Taj Mahal (Agra, India) 'Private life of the Mughals of India, 1526-1803 A.D' -- subject(s): Social life and customs
Medieval style architecture is the same as Gothic Architecture.
As the Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror, also known as Duke William of Normandy, it was built by Norman masons and English labour, and is an example of Norman architecture. The White Tower retains many original architecture features, but the rest of the Tower has undergone so many modifications that it is difficult to pinpoint any one architectural style. The Tower of London is one of the most fascinating examples of medieval castles.
Josep Baluja has written: 'Els capitells del claustre de Santes Creus' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Capitals (Architecture), Decoration and ornament, Architectural, Medieval Sculpture, Santes Creus (Monastery), Sculpture, Medieval, Themes, motives