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Serialism
Ralph Vaughan Williams
The type of Style John Cage composed was 20th Century
Several of Arnold Schoenberg's students continued his work with serialism, most notably Alban Berg and Anton Webern. Berg integrated Schoenberg’s twelve-tone techniques with a more lyrical and expressive style, while Webern focused on brevity and clarity, further developing the principles of serialism. Together, they are considered key figures in the Second Viennese School, which expanded and refined Schoenberg's ideas in the context of early 20th-century music.
Yes, these composers resisted the 20th century trend of serialism.
Integral serialism (or total serialism).
Serialism
In serialism, composers use a technique called serialism, where they organize musical elements like pitches, rhythms, and dynamics into a predetermined series or order.
John Cage's music is called serialism.
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Serialism
The type of Style John Cage composed was 20th Century
Several of Arnold Schoenberg's students continued his work with serialism, most notably Alban Berg and Anton Webern. Berg integrated Schoenberg’s twelve-tone techniques with a more lyrical and expressive style, while Webern focused on brevity and clarity, further developing the principles of serialism. Together, they are considered key figures in the Second Viennese School, which expanded and refined Schoenberg's ideas in the context of early 20th-century music.
Serialism in composition results in a structured and organized approach to creating music, where specific sequences of pitches, rhythms, or other musical elements are used systematically. This technique can lead to complex and innovative musical compositions that challenge traditional harmonic and melodic conventions.
Arnold Schoenberg
Yes, these composers resisted the 20th century trend of serialism.
Serialism can be applied to a wide range of instruments, as it is a compositional technique rather than a specific style of music. Composers may use traditional orchestral instruments, such as strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, as well as voices and electronic instruments. The key aspect of serialism is the organization of musical elements—such as pitch, rhythm, and dynamics—into predetermined sequences or "series" rather than the choice of instruments themselves. Therefore, any instrument capable of producing sound can be utilized in serial compositions.