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ALL radio communication ... whether AM. FM, microwave, TV, satellite, police, taxi, Bluetooth®,

cellphone, smartphone, analog, digital, ham radio, garage-door opener, GPS, space probe,

or WiFi ... works with one device sending out electromagnetic radiation and another one

detecting it. Many different frequencies are used for radio ... roughly anywhere from

20 thousand waves per second all the way up to 300 billion waves per second. The receiving

device picks out the one it wants by listening to only the correct frequency and ignoring

all others. But it has to do more than just recognize whether the one it expects to hear

is there. There has to be some way to add a good deal of information to the signal, otherwise

it's not too useful. The "information" is the voice, music, video picture, or stream of data that

the signal carries with it. There are several different ways to add that information to the radio

waves. The question asks about AM radio. 'AM' is one way to add information to the radio waves.

With AM, it's done by changing the 'amplitude' (strength, power, voltage, loudness) of the waves,

exactly in the form of the sound wave or other information you want to send. The receiving

device only has to capture the pattern of how the amplitude (power, loudness) is changing,

and it immediately has a copy of the sound wave.

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