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Since Rock and Roll is a very widely used phrase, it is difficult to trace its origins to one person. Many credit its popularity to a DJ from Cleveland, Ohio named Alan Freed who, in 1951, referred to the music he aired on his first radio show as Rock and Roll. Freed was soon hired in New York and his show was broadcast in over 40 market.

Although Alan Freed undoubtedly helped popularize the phrase, he by no means invented it. It's nearly impossible to correctly trace the origins of such a popular phrase, but here are some early occurrences.

  • The term was used in the Hal Roach's 1932 film "Asleep in the Feet."
  • The song "Get rhythm in Your Feet and Music in Your Soul" was recorded in 1935 by Harry "Red" Allen and included the line "If Satan starts to hound you, commence to rock and roll." This lyric was co-written by J.Russel Robinson and Bill Livingston, although 'rock and roll' is often assumed to have already been in use in the musical industry. Since many other musicians covered this particular song, the phrase gained a wider audience because of it.
  • .As early as 1916 the term was used on a phonograph record entitles "The Camp Meeting Jubilee." It was used with religious connotations, with the word 'rocking' a reference to spiritual rapture.
  • "Rock" has been used as a metaphor for changing or inciting things, even in other languages.
  • "Roll" meant "having sex" in medieval times, for example "the couple rolled in the hay."
  • In 1922 both of the words appeared together on Trixie Smith's record "My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll." Much like Roy Brown's 1948 "Good Rocking Tonight," the title was a double entendre, it could have referred to dancing or sex.
  • Both words were often used to describe the motion of a boat ("Rock and Roll" by the Boswell Sisters in 1934) or of a railroad train ("Rockin and Rollin" by Tommy Scott in 1951).
  • Steel drivers in the South during Reconstruction, who would time their work to songs, used the words rock and roll. The men who held the steel spikes that were driven into the ground would "rock" the spike to clear dirt out of the way or "roll" the spike to improve the way it cut through the earth.
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13y ago
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13y ago

Alan Freed is the answer you're looking for.

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12y ago

Alan Freed officially coined the term rock and roll, but it had been loosely used for decades before the 50s.

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Q: Who was the radio DJ that coined the term Rock and Roll?
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