According to Newton's second law, F=ma. That is, the bear's acceleration should be proportional to the total force acting on the bear. As the bear's velocity is constant, its acceleration is zero. Therefore, the total Force acting on the bear is zero. Thus, the friction has to be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the bear's weight. As W=mg, we get that its weight is 9.8*400=3,920 Newton. Thus, the friction acting on the bear is 3,920 Newton upwards.
It's 320 N. Since the friction force is in the direction opposite to the motion, thepulling force and the friction force balance, the net horizontal force on the box iszero, and its speed is therefore constant.
The first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In the case of an ice skater sliding across the ice at a constant velocity, the skater will continue moving at that constant velocity unless a force (like friction or wind resistance) acts to change their motion.
No. Velocity includes a direction vector, which speed does not have.
The force needed to slide the mass at a constant velocity is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the frictional force. The frictional force is calculated as the coefficient of friction multiplied by the normal force (frictional force = coefficient of friction * normal force). Hence, the force needed would be 0.43 times the weight of the mass (force = coefficient of friction * mass * gravity).
It depends where the space craft is. If it is in deep space far away from any large mass (like a planet, star, etc) then the answer is no. If it is close to a mass then the answer is yes. An equal and opposite force is required to balance the gravitational force to keep it moving in a straight line.
The velocity of the book will remain constant as it moves across a surface with no friction.
When an object is moving at a constant velocity, it means that the forces acting on it are balanced. In this case, the force of kinetic friction is equal and opposite to the applied force, making it easier to calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction using the known values of force and normal force.
Friction can have an impact on velocity ratio by reducing the efficiency of a system. Friction can transfer energy into heat, causing a loss in velocity and making it more difficult to maintain a consistent velocity ratio. Reducing friction through lubrication or other means can help improve the velocity ratio.
Objects would move with constant velocity or stay at rest.
If the chair is moving at a constant velocity, the force of friction is equal and opposite to the force you are exerting on the chair. This is to maintain the equilibrium of forces acting on the chair.
If the crate is moving at a constant velocity, then the force of friction acting on the crate is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force you are applying to push the crate. This means that the force you apply to push the crate is balancing out the force of friction acting against it. By measuring the force you are exerting and observing the constant velocity of the crate, you can infer the magnitude of the friction force.
When a force moves objects over a rough horizontal surface at a constant velocity, the work done against friction must be equal to the work done by the applied force to maintain the constant velocity. This is because the force of friction opposes the motion of the object, so the work done by the applied force must overcome the work done by friction to keep the object moving at a constant speed.
To keep a block at a constant velocity, you need to apply a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of friction acting on the block. This force is called the kinetic friction force and is dependent on the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface it's on.
friction
Steady friction refers to the constant resistance that occurs when two surfaces slide against each other at a constant velocity. The friction force remains consistent as long as the relative motion between the surfaces is constant. This type of friction is important in engineering applications where precise control of motion is necessary.
The force of friction would also be 1 N, equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force you are pushing with. This equal and opposite force of friction is what allows the book to move at a constant velocity.
The velocity does not change direction or magnitude. The object 1) may not be moving, or it 2) may be moving at a constant velocity. In the case of the latter, that means it's moving in the same direction and at a constant speed.