Acid
When adding a strong acid to an acidic solution pH decreases. Adding a strong base to an acidic solution the pH increases.
to make the solution basic enough so that NH be prepared for Fmoc protection
Any solution, acidic or basic, can be made more dilute by adding water, thereby increasing its volume without the addition of any solute.
A solution high in OH- ions is referred to as a "basic" or "alkaline" solution. The presence of a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) indicates that the solution has a pH greater than 7. In such solutions, the acidity is neutralized, resulting in a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to hydrogen ions (H+).
Adding water to a base will not change the pH of the solution, but it will dilute the base concentration. If you add water to a basic solution, the pH will remain the same, but the concentration of the base will decrease.
IF the wastes are acidic in nature, adding basic (alkaline) materials would counteract the acidity.
Adding a base to the solution.
When adding a strong acid to an acidic solution pH decreases. Adding a strong base to an acidic solution the pH increases.
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is a basic compound that can increase the pH of a solution when dissolved in water. This means that adding Na2CO3 to a solution will make it more alkaline or basic.
The solution will be basic at the equivalence point when a formic acid solution is titrated with lithium hydroxide. This is because formic acid (a weak acid) is neutralized by lithium hydroxide (a strong base), resulting in the formation of lithium formate, which is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base.
Adding a basic solution to an acidic solution results in a chemical reaction that forms water and a salt. The reaction between the acid and base produces water molecules, which neutralizes the excess of either acidity or basicity, resulting in a neutral solution.
The pH of a solution increases when the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) increases, making the solution more basic or alkaline. This can occur by adding a base or by removing hydrogen ions (H+) from the solution.
Adding an acid or base to a solution can lower the pH because acids donate protons (H+) to the solution, increasing the concentration of H+ ions and making the solution more acidic. Bases, on the other hand, can accept protons, thereby reducing the concentration of H+ ions and making the solution more basic.
It would become more basic.
to make the solution basic enough so that NH be prepared for Fmoc protection
Any solution, acidic or basic, can be made more dilute by adding water, thereby increasing its volume without the addition of any solute.
When a solution of an acid reacts with a solution of a base, hydronium ions from the acid and hydroxide ions from the base react to form water. This is known as a neutralization reaction where the acidic and basic properties are neutralized, resulting in the formation of water and a salt.