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The metabolic activity called catabolism--this is often achieved by glycolysis and cellular respiration (or fermentation, in absence of oxygen). Break down fats, sugars, and proteins, to extract the energy from their energy rich bonds

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Which process breaks down food molecules and releases energy?

The process that breaks down food molecules and releases energy is called cellular respiration. This process occurs in the cells of organisms and produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell, through the breakdown of glucose and other molecules in the presence of oxygen.


What cellular process releases energy from food?

oxidation


What happens when a cell releases energy from food without using oxygen?

When a cell releases energy from food without using oxygen, it undergoes a process called anaerobic respiration, specifically fermentation. This process results in a much lower yield of energy compared to aerobic respiration. The byproducts of fermentation can include lactic acid or alcohol, depending on the organism carrying out the process.


What cellular organelles is responsible for releasing the energy contained in food?

Mitochondria are the cellular organelles responsible for releasing the energy contained in food through the process of cellular respiration. This process generates ATP, which is the main form of cellular energy used by the cell for various functions.


What structure breaks down food and releases energy?

The structure that breaks down food and releases energy is the mitochondrion, often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell." Mitochondria convert nutrients from the food we eat into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, through processes such as cellular respiration. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, allowing cells to harness energy for various functions.

Related Questions

What is the process by which a cell releases energy from food?

Cellular respiration


What is the process by which a cell releases energy by food?

Cellular respiration


Which part of a cell releases energy stored in food?

A cell releases energy from food in the process of cellular respiration which is in the presence of oxygen, or fermentation which is in the absence of oxygen.


What important process takes place inside the cell's mitochondria?

it breaks down food and releases energy


Which process breaks down food molecules and releases energy?

The process that breaks down food molecules and releases energy is called cellular respiration. This process occurs in the cells of organisms and produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell, through the breakdown of glucose and other molecules in the presence of oxygen.


Process that releases energy stored in food?

Digestion.


What cellular process releases energy from food?

oxidation


What cell function releases energy stored in food?

mitochondrion


What part of the cell releases energy stored in food?

Mitochondria


What is it called when a cell releases energy from food?

Cellular respiration.


What is the Part of a cell that releases energy stored in food?

mitocondriu


What happens when a cell releases energy from food without using oxygen?

When a cell releases energy from food without using oxygen, it undergoes a process called anaerobic respiration, specifically fermentation. This process results in a much lower yield of energy compared to aerobic respiration. The byproducts of fermentation can include lactic acid or alcohol, depending on the organism carrying out the process.