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Alcohol is directly toxic to the liver and heart in greater than recommended amounts. In the liver, it can can cause a wide range of adverse effects which include fatty liver, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis. In the heart, alcohol can cause a dilated cardiomyopathy which is basically a big floppy heart that does not pump effectively and whose valves do not close correctly. Alcohol is also implemented in the development of various cancers including esophageal, oral, larynx, and pharynx. Alcohol is one of the top two causes of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol is a teratogen which which means that it causes birth defects when the mother drinks during pregnancy. Alcohol also causes many vitamin and mineral deficiencies including folic acid, thiamine, and magnesium.

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17y ago

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