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When a metal meets a nonmetal the nonmetal atom becomes what?

When a metal meets a nonmetal, the nonmetal atom tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming an anion (negatively charged ion) due to the addition of extra electrons. This creates an ionic bond between the metal cation and the nonmetal anion.


Is SnF4 ionic or molecular?

SnF4 is ionic because it consists of a metal cation (Sn4+) and a nonmetal anion (F-), forming an ionic bond.


Is phosphide a nonmetal?

The phosphides are chemical compounds; the anion phosphide is from the nonmetal P.


What is main ingredients of the salts?

Salts contain a cation (metal or ammonium) and an anion (a nonmetal etc.).


In ionic bonding the metal donates its valence electron to the?

The metal gives its electron(s) to a nonmetal.


Ionic compounds are composed of?

a metal cation and a nonmetal anion


What does a nonmetal need to do to form an anion?

A non metal must gain from 2 to 3 electrons to form an anion.


What does a nonmetal elements need to do to form an anion?

A non metal must gain one or two electrons to form an anion


What is the formation of an ion from a metal and a nonmetal in terms of the octet rule?

Atoms of metals tend to lose their valence electrons,leaving a complete octect in the next-lowest energy level. Atoms of some non-metals tend to gain electrons or to share electrons with another nonmetal to achieve a complete octet.


What does nonmetal atom need to do in order to become an anion?

This atom gains electrons.


What happens when you mix a metal cation with a nonmetal anion?

When you mix a metal cation with a nonmetal anion, they will form an ionic compound through ionic bonding. The metal cation will donate electrons to the nonmetal anion, resulting in the formation of a stable compound with a neutral charge. This compound will have a crystal lattice structure and exhibit properties different from those of the individual elements.


Does a metal gain or lose an electron when it reacts with a nonmetal?

The metal tends to lose the electron because it has a higher electron affinity, and the nonmetal tends to gain the electron because it has a higher electronegativity. This has to do with the placement of the element on the periodic table. The further to the right you go, the more the element wants to gain electrons in an ionic compound.