true breeding
The term used to describe organisms that consistently pass the same form of a trait to their offspring is "homozygous." Homozygous organisms have two identical alleles for a particular gene, meaning they express the same trait consistently. This contrasts with "heterozygous" organisms, which have two different alleles for a gene and may express a mix of traits.
false
Mendel's law of dominance states that if you have a pair of genes then the one that shows up in the offspring is most likely the dominant gene because the dominant is passed along more often than the recessive.
A homozygous recessive genotype can be identified when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele for a particular gene. This means that both alleles for that gene are the same and are both the recessive form. This genotype will typically show the recessive trait associated with that allele.
Mendel's Law - The first law of Mendel states that "In a cross of parents that are pure for contrasting traits, only one form of the trait will appear in the next generation. Offspring that are hybrid for a trait will have only the dominant trait in the phenotype."
true breeding
No, an organism with a recessive allele for a particular trait will only exhibit that form if it has two copies of the recessive allele (homozygous recessive). If it has one dominant allele, it will exhibit the dominant form of the trait.
- Some "alleles" (hereditary traits) are dominant, and others are recessive. - If a pure dominant trait is bred with a recessive trait, their offspring will show 75% presence of the dominant trait, and 25% presence of the recessive trait in the F1 (first filial) generation. - If a plant with a dominant trait from the F1 generation (carrier, heterozygous dominant) is bred with a plant that shows a recessive trait, their offspring will display at 50/50 probability of dominance versus recessiveness. Thus, alleles expressing a particular trait via dominance/recessiveness, in the case of the pea plants, take the form of two alleles that combine to express a particular version. This later has been shown to be homozygous dominance/recessiveness, or heterozygous dominance.
Do a testcross with a homozygous recessive plant.
true
A recessive gene will not display its trait in the presence of a dominant trait. A recessive gene only expresses its trait when paired with another copy of the same recessive gene.
an alleleallele
The term used to describe organisms that consistently pass the same form of a trait to their offspring is "homozygous." Homozygous organisms have two identical alleles for a particular gene, meaning they express the same trait consistently. This contrasts with "heterozygous" organisms, which have two different alleles for a gene and may express a mix of traits.
Do a testcross with a homozygous recessive plant.
false
Allele is the term that describes the form of a gene that produces a specific trait such as long feathers or short feathers. Traits are passed in discrete units from parents to there offspring.
I think you're talking about genetic mutation... If the trait is dominant then it will be spread to its offspring and if it doesn't hinder the offspring's survival then the trait will continue to be passed on to new generations.