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Six components of the Hydrologic Cycle:

  • Evapotranspiration - is water evaporating from the ground and transpiration by plants. evapotranspiration is also the way that water vapor re-enters the atmosphere.
  • Condensation - is the process of water changing from a vapor to a liquid. Water vapor in the air rises mostly by convection. This means that warm, humid air will rise, while cooler air will flow downward. As the warmer air rises, the water vapor will lose energy, causing its temperature to drop. The water vapor then has a change of state into liquid or ice.
  • Precipitation - is water being released from clouds as rain, sleet, snow or hail. Precipitation begins after water vapor, which has condensed in the atmosphere, becomes too heavy to remain in atmospheric air currents and falls.
  • Infiltration - when a portion of the precipitation that reaches the Earth's surface seeps into the ground.
  • Percolation - is the downward movement of water through soil and rock. Percolation occurs beneath the root zone.
  • Runoff - is precipitation that reaches the surface of the Earth but does not infiltrate the soil. Runoff can also come from melted snow and ice.
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The lower atmosphere is directly warmed by?

By the emission of the terrestrial radiation. Terrestrial radiation is emitted in the infrared long-wavelength part of the spectrum. It is terrestrial radiation rather than solar radiation that directly warms the lower atmosphere.


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What heats up the atmosphere here?

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Is Ozone depletion caused by the release of unburned hydrocarbons into the atmosphere?

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Related Questions

Which two processes in the hydrologic cycle are responsible for returning water to the atmosphere?

Evaporation and transpiration are the two processes in the hydrologic cycle responsible for returning water to the atmosphere. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, primarily from surface water bodies, while transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants through their leaves.


The lower atmosphere is directly warmed by?

By the emission of the terrestrial radiation. Terrestrial radiation is emitted in the infrared long-wavelength part of the spectrum. It is terrestrial radiation rather than solar radiation that directly warms the lower atmosphere.


What harm do motor vehicles do to the environment?

They release harmful gasses into the atmosphere - which are inhaled by people and animals. Some of the components of car exhausts are carcinogenic.


How does the rock cycle affect the atmosphere of the earth?

The rock cycle does not directly affect the atmosphere of the Earth. However, the processes within the rock cycle, such as weathering and erosion, can release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This can impact the Earth's climate by contributing to the greenhouse effect.


What human activity would interfere most directly with the production of oxygen in the environment?

Deforestation would interfere most directly with the production of oxygen in the environment by reducing the number of trees available to photosynthesize and release oxygen into the atmosphere.


Which of the earths subsystems is directly affected by burning fossil fuels?

The atmosphere is the Earth's subsystem directly affected by burning fossil fuels. It leads to the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming and climate change.


What elements required by plants does NOT come directly from the soil?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an essential element for plants, and it is not directly obtained from the soil. Plants absorb CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates and release oxygen as a byproduct.


What heats up the atmosphere here?

The atmosphere is primarily heated by the sun. Solar radiation warms the Earth's surface, which in turn heats the air above it. Other factors that can influence atmospheric warming include greenhouse gases and human activities that release heat-trapping emissions into the atmosphere.


Do cars release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

Yes, cars release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as a byproduct of burning gasoline or diesel fuel.


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Oxygen


What can the lithosphere affect the atmosphere?

The lithosphere can affect the atmosphere through volcanic eruptions, which release gases and ash into the atmosphere. Additionally, rock weathering on the lithosphere surface can release chemical compounds that interact with the atmosphere. Changes in land use and deforestation can also impact the atmosphere by altering local climate patterns.


How man contribute to the formation of the atmosphere?

Well I know that the atmosphere has carbon dioxide in it, and when we breath out we release carbon dioxide that could be then added to the atmosphere.