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What is a unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA?
A unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and different genes control different traits or characteristics.
Protein specifying segments of DNA are known as?
Protein-specifying segments of DNA are known as genes. These genes contain the necessary instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells and tissues. Each gene is composed of sequences of nucleotides that encode the information required for protein production.
A sequence of nucleotides found in the DNA of this chromosome codes for a specific protein or trait. This segment of DNA is known as a(n)?
This segment of DNA is known as a gene. Genes contain the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in determining an organism's traits and functions. Each gene is composed of a specific sequence of nucleotides that encodes the information necessary for protein production.
What is a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides?
A molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides is known as a nucleic acid. The two primary types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Nucleotides, the building blocks of these molecules, consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleic acids play crucial roles in storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
What is the name of the molecule that contains genes and determines the characteristics of living things?
The molecule that contains genes and determines the characteristics of living things is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic instructions essential for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. Its structure is a double helix, composed of nucleotides that encode genetic information.
What is a unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA?
A unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and different genes control different traits or characteristics.
What are the subnits of DNA?
The subunits of DNA are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate and a nitrogenous base.
Protein specifying segments of DNA are known as?
Protein-specifying segments of DNA are known as genes. These genes contain the necessary instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells and tissues. Each gene is composed of sequences of nucleotides that encode the information required for protein production.
A sequence of nucleotides found in the DNA of this chromosome codes for a specific protein or trait. This segment of DNA is known as a(n)?
This segment of DNA is known as a gene. Genes contain the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in determining an organism's traits and functions. Each gene is composed of a specific sequence of nucleotides that encodes the information necessary for protein production.
What is a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides?
A molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides is known as a nucleic acid. The two primary types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Nucleotides, the building blocks of these molecules, consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleic acids play crucial roles in storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
What is the name of the molecule that contains genes and determines the characteristics of living things?
The molecule that contains genes and determines the characteristics of living things is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic instructions essential for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. Its structure is a double helix, composed of nucleotides that encode genetic information.
Are DNA or RNA made up of genes?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. RNA is synthesized from DNA and plays a key role in translating genetic information into proteins. Genes are composed of DNA, not RNA.
DNA RNA and ATP contain functional units known as what?
DNA and RNA contain functional units known as nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains functional units called phosphate groups, which are crucial for the transfer of energy in cells.
What are large compounds that are composed of many smaller molecular subunits?
Large compounds composed of many smaller molecular subunits are known as polymers. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units called monomers, which are linked together through chemical bonds. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and plastics.
The smallest segment of DNA that codes protein?
The smallest segment of DNA that codes for a protein is known as a gene. Genes are composed of sequences of nucleotides that dictate the synthesis of specific proteins through the processes of transcription and translation. Each gene contains the necessary information to produce a particular protein, which plays a crucial role in the structure and function of cells.
Large organic molecules that are synthesized from multiple subunits are?
Molecules that are synthesised from multiple subunits are known as polymers. The subunits are known as monomers. An example of a polymer is a protein, which is made up of amino acid subunits (monomers). A large organic molecule, usually created by polymerisation of monomers is known as a macromolecule. This includes nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates.
Is a triplet of RNA nucleotides known as a codon?
If you mean messenger RNA (mRNA), then yes, a triplet of mRNA nucleotides is known as a mRNA codon. However, if you mean transfer RNA (tRNA), then the answer is no. A triplet of tRNA nucleotides is known as an anticodon.
