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Protein-specifying segments of DNA are known as genes. These genes contain the necessary instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells and tissues. Each gene is composed of sequences of nucleotides that encode the information required for protein production.
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What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
What are coding segments?
"Coding segments" is the term given to genes, segments of the DNA strand that code for a protein. Much of an organism's genome is non-coding segments, portions that do not have a role in protein synthesis.
What are the sections of DNA that does code for a protein and get to leave the nucleus?
The DNA is copied onto segments called RNA, this RNA is moved into the cytoplasm and is read by a ribosome which then creates a protein from the specific codons ( 3 letter segments ) on the strip of RNA.
What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?
Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
What is a segment with information to make a protein?
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.
What is DNA loosly bound to protein called?
The segments of DNA that are loosly bound to protein are called Chromatin.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
Gene is known as a organism?
Gene is not known as organism. An organism for example E.coli has its own genetic material inside the cell. In their genomic DNA you find the segments of DNA that are called genes which code for a specific protein or a RNA.
What are coding segments?
"Coding segments" is the term given to genes, segments of the DNA strand that code for a protein. Much of an organism's genome is non-coding segments, portions that do not have a role in protein synthesis.
The DNA in the nucleus of a cell contains thousands of segments know as the what?
The DNA in the nucleus of a cell contains thousands of segments known as genes. Each gene carries the instructions to produce a specific protein or RNA molecule, playing a vital role in determining an organism's traits and functions.
What are non-coding segments of DNA?
Non-coding segments of DNA are regions of DNA that do not code for proteins. They can include regulatory elements that control gene expression, repetitive sequences, and introns that are removed during RNA processing. Non-coding DNA plays a role in gene regulation and genome stability.
What way can DNA segments be changed such that genes are altered or mutated?
DNA segments can be changed through a variety of mechanisms, such as point mutations (single nucleotide changes), insertions or deletions of nucleotides, or rearrangements of DNA segments. These changes can alter the sequence of a gene, leading to a mutation that may affect the function or expression of the gene. Factors such as environmental exposures or errors during DNA replication can contribute to these changes.
What are the sections of DNA that does code for a protein and get to leave the nucleus?
The DNA is copied onto segments called RNA, this RNA is moved into the cytoplasm and is read by a ribosome which then creates a protein from the specific codons ( 3 letter segments ) on the strip of RNA.
What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?
Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
The RNA species that carries the coded message specifying the sequence of amino acids in the protein to be made from the nuclueus to the cytoplasm is?
messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the coded message specifying the sequence of amino acids in the protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and serves as the template for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
What is a segment with information to make a protein?
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.
Which enzyme is responsible for connecting the short segments of newly synthesized DNA segments?
DNA polymerase
