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Which ions are permeable to phospholipids that make up the plasma membrane?
Small, uncharged molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide are permeable to phospholipids in the plasma membrane, while ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chloride (Cl-) are not permeable due to their charge.
What ions are most permeable in neuron plasma membranes?
Neuron plasma membranes are most permeable to potassium ions (K+) due to the presence of leak potassium channels. This allows for the resting membrane potential to be closer to the equilibrium potential for potassium. Sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) also play roles in membrane potential, but potassium ions have the highest permeability.
Does selectively permeable and semi permeable mean the same thing?
Yes, selectively permeable and semi-permeable mean the same thing. They refer to a membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through while blocking others based on size, charge, or other properties.
If the axolemma becomes more permeable to potassium ion?
If the axolemma becomes more permeable to potassium ions, it can lead to an increase in the efflux of potassium ions from the axon. This efflux of potassium ions could potentially cause hyperpolarization of the axon, making it more difficult to generate an action potential and conduct electrical signals.
Are Excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium than to potassium?
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
Which ions are permeable to phospholipids that make up the plasma membrane?
Small, uncharged molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide are permeable to phospholipids in the plasma membrane, while ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chloride (Cl-) are not permeable due to their charge.
What is meant by partially permeable?
a partially permeable membrane allows some molecules or ions to pass through it
What selectively permeable means?
Selectively permeable describes a cell membrane that allows certain ions or molecules to pass through it by means of passive or active transport.
What ions are most permeable in neuron plasma membranes?
Neuron plasma membranes are most permeable to potassium ions (K+) due to the presence of leak potassium channels. This allows for the resting membrane potential to be closer to the equilibrium potential for potassium. Sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) also play roles in membrane potential, but potassium ions have the highest permeability.
How do the nodes of Ranvier differ from other segments of the same axon?
The nodes are more permeable to ions
Does selectively permeable and semi permeable mean the same thing?
Yes, selectively permeable and semi-permeable mean the same thing. They refer to a membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through while blocking others based on size, charge, or other properties.
Is dialysis tubing permeable to sodium hydroxide?
Dialysis tubing is typically made from semi-permeable materials that allow small molecules and ions to pass through while blocking larger ones. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution, both of which are small enough to pass through the dialysis tubing. Therefore, dialysis tubing is permeable to sodium hydroxide in its ionic form.
What is meant by membrane is membrane?
a partially permeable membrane allows some molecules or ions to pass through it
If the axolemma becomes more permeable to potassium ion?
If the axolemma becomes more permeable to potassium ions, it can lead to an increase in the efflux of potassium ions from the axon. This efflux of potassium ions could potentially cause hyperpolarization of the axon, making it more difficult to generate an action potential and conduct electrical signals.
The combining of the neurotransmitter with the muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium ions and blank of the membrane?
The combining of the neurotransmitter with the muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium ions and depolarization of the membrane. This depolarization triggers an action potential that leads to muscle contraction.
Are Excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium than to potassium?
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
What is meant by the term differentially permeable?
differentialy permeable means, a substance which allow only certain materials to pass through it. For eg., a plant cell wall acts as a differentially permeable membrane which allow only certain materials like water, certain ions etc to pass through it.
