Straight out run it on 240V? I am not sure about that one without consulting the manufacturer. I bought a 208V single phase commercial dishwasher for my home (with standard 240V service) and figured out a way to run the machine. The machine was a 208v/120v/single phase configuration. I used a buck/boost transformer on one leg of my 240 line to drop the one line voltage giving me a difference of 208V which was what I needed and I still have the normal 120 leg for that demand of the machine. Talk to and electrician about the transformer. It would be much easier to just find the correct machine for your available power thought since the transformer cost a pretty penny to make this work. Yes you can but you will not get the full wattage rating that the nameplate states, it will take a bit longer to heat up. Any resistive load will work on 208 but not motor loads like the above dishwasher. Appliances are now being sold to accommodate the 120/208 voltages of new apartment buildings. A lot of new buildings are 3 phase services and the units have small 3 phase electrical panels in them. Dryer, ranges, baseboard heaters, HWT, all now come in 208 volts. On 208 volts you will only get 86% of the heat you would get on 240 volts.
You should not go above 240 volts for that type of motor.
Yes a transformer should be used. The steam table needs its correct voltage otherwise on 240 volts it will operate over its given specified nameplate wattage. A 208 volt heating element run off of 240 volt will have an output increase by 75 percent.
Running a device designed for 208 volts on a 240-volt power supply can damage the device due to the higher voltage. It's important to match the voltage specifications of the device with the power supply to prevent any harm or malfunction. Using a transformer to step down the voltage from 240 volts to 208 volts would be a safer option.
Any two legs of a three phase system are classed as single phase. If a 208 volt device is connected across two legs of a 240 volt system its current draw will be higher. It is not recommended to connect a 208 volt device to a 240 volt supply. Using a constant resistive load of 6000 watts for an example, the resistance of the unit at 208 volts has to be found. R = E (squared)/W = 7.21 ohms. Now using the formula to find amperage at this resistance I = E/R, 208/7.21 = 28.84 amp at 208 volts. If the 208 volt device is connected to a 240 volt supply the following condition happens. I = E/R, 240/7.21 = 33.29 amps. The device in now definitely overloaded and instead of its rated 6000 watts it is outputting W = A x V, 33.29 x 240 = 7989 watts almost 2000 watts more than the unit is rated at.Using a 240 volt rated device on 208 volts is more forgiving and is done quite often. Using the same 6000 watts on 240 volts the resistance is calculated to be R = E (squared)/W = 9.6 ohms. If the 240 volt device is connected to a 208 volt supply the following condition happens. I = E/R, 208/9.6 = 21.67 amps. To check this connection's wattage W = A x V, 21.67 x 208 = 4507 watts or about 1500 watts below its rated output at 240 volts.If the connected load is a constant wattage like a motor, the amperage and voltage will change to maintain the constant wattage. I = W/E. A motor rated at 6000 watts at 240 volts will draw 25 amps. A motor rated at 6000 watts at 208 volts will draw 28.8 amps.The CEC states that if a 208 volt rated motor is connected to a 240 volt supply its full load current has to be increased by 10 % for its overload protection.If the three phase source is delta connected, and the neutral/ground is at the center tap of one of the phase windings, then there is 208 volts available from neutral to the third phase leg. In this case, there would be no mismatch of voltage, and the 208 volt load will operate as designed.This particular configuration is not so common. It is sometimes used in a light industrial setting where a fourth transformer for the 120/240 split phase portion is not used - it provides 240 three phase delta only, 120/240 split single phase, residential style, and 208 single phase.See related links below (High Leg Delta)Note that 240 three phase loads are also not so common. In the case where 480 three phase is required in this configuration, then there is a step up transformer trio provided, ususally by the customer.
Electricity is NOT clean, meaning, it is not 208, 220, or even 240. It usually varies and spikes. The problem with the lights, is likely because it's cold in your shop. Florescent lights do not perform well in the cold. (or they might be getting old).However, you can test your "average" voltage coming in with your vom (volt omm meter, set on the 240 volt setting).However, the very existence of surge protectors should give you a clue about the consistency of electrical voltage.208 volt equipment on 240 voltsThe heater will operate over its given specified wattage. Equipment rated for 208 volts and operated on 240 volt will have an output increase. Ohms law stated that current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.For example if the heater is 5000 watts at 208 volts, the current is I =W/E 5000/208 = 24 amps. The resistance of the heater is R = W/I (squared) =5000/24 x 24 (576) = 8.68 ohms. Applying 240 volts on the same heater whose resistance is 8.68 ohms results in this new heater wattage rating. W = E (squared)/R = 240 x 240 (57600)/8.68 = 6636 watts. This is 1636 watts higher than the manufacturer's safety rating.W = watts, I = amperage, R= resistance in ohms and E = voltage.
You should not go above 240 volts for that type of motor.
The 208 volt configuration is one phase of a three phase source at 240 volts, where the 208 volt circuit is connected between the center tap of one 240 volt phase (usually a grounded neutral, in the style of a standard 120/240 split phase system) and the high delta connection on either of the other two phases. 208 circuit would consist of two phases of a 208 volt wye system or could be all three phases. The voltage between conductors would be 208 volts. The voltage to ground from any phase would be 120 volts. A 240 volt delta system would give you a high leg to ground, somewhere around 190 volts and the other two would be 120 volts to ground.
No, use only the voltage for the appliance that your utility system is supplying to your residence. If your system is 208 volts use 208 volt appliances. Likewise if the utility system is 240 volts use only 240 volt appliances. 208 appliances on 240 will overheat the appliances and 240 appliances on 208 will not produce the wattages that the manufacturer recommends for cooking and drying.
Yes a transformer should be used. The steam table needs its correct voltage otherwise on 240 volts it will operate over its given specified nameplate wattage. A 208 volt heating element run off of 240 volt will have an output increase by 75 percent.
240 volts maximum.
First of all there is no common three phase 120 volt service. There is in North America a three wire 120/240 volt single phase service. That being said, if you want to change a 120 volt source to 240 volts it must be done with a transformer. Its classification is a step up transformer. The primary side of the transformer H1 - H2 will be connected to the 120 volts. The secondary side of the transformer X1 - X2 will be connected to the 240 volt load. The transformer is sized by the current required by the 240 volt load.
It should be ok
Running a device designed for 208 volts on a 240-volt power supply can damage the device due to the higher voltage. It's important to match the voltage specifications of the device with the power supply to prevent any harm or malfunction. Using a transformer to step down the voltage from 240 volts to 208 volts would be a safer option.
Any two legs of a three phase system are classed as single phase. If a 208 volt device is connected across two legs of a 240 volt system its current draw will be higher. It is not recommended to connect a 208 volt device to a 240 volt supply. Using a constant resistive load of 6000 watts for an example, the resistance of the unit at 208 volts has to be found. R = E (squared)/W = 7.21 ohms. Now using the formula to find amperage at this resistance I = E/R, 208/7.21 = 28.84 amp at 208 volts. If the 208 volt device is connected to a 240 volt supply the following condition happens. I = E/R, 240/7.21 = 33.29 amps. The device in now definitely overloaded and instead of its rated 6000 watts it is outputting W = A x V, 33.29 x 240 = 7989 watts almost 2000 watts more than the unit is rated at.Using a 240 volt rated device on 208 volts is more forgiving and is done quite often. Using the same 6000 watts on 240 volts the resistance is calculated to be R = E (squared)/W = 9.6 ohms. If the 240 volt device is connected to a 208 volt supply the following condition happens. I = E/R, 208/9.6 = 21.67 amps. To check this connection's wattage W = A x V, 21.67 x 208 = 4507 watts or about 1500 watts below its rated output at 240 volts.If the connected load is a constant wattage like a motor, the amperage and voltage will change to maintain the constant wattage. I = W/E. A motor rated at 6000 watts at 240 volts will draw 25 amps. A motor rated at 6000 watts at 208 volts will draw 28.8 amps.The CEC states that if a 208 volt rated motor is connected to a 240 volt supply its full load current has to be increased by 10 % for its overload protection.If the three phase source is delta connected, and the neutral/ground is at the center tap of one of the phase windings, then there is 208 volts available from neutral to the third phase leg. In this case, there would be no mismatch of voltage, and the 208 volt load will operate as designed.This particular configuration is not so common. It is sometimes used in a light industrial setting where a fourth transformer for the 120/240 split phase portion is not used - it provides 240 three phase delta only, 120/240 split single phase, residential style, and 208 single phase.See related links below (High Leg Delta)Note that 240 three phase loads are also not so common. In the case where 480 three phase is required in this configuration, then there is a step up transformer trio provided, ususally by the customer.
Electricity is NOT clean, meaning, it is not 208, 220, or even 240. It usually varies and spikes. The problem with the lights, is likely because it's cold in your shop. Florescent lights do not perform well in the cold. (or they might be getting old).However, you can test your "average" voltage coming in with your vom (volt omm meter, set on the 240 volt setting).However, the very existence of surge protectors should give you a clue about the consistency of electrical voltage.208 volt equipment on 240 voltsThe heater will operate over its given specified wattage. Equipment rated for 208 volts and operated on 240 volt will have an output increase. Ohms law stated that current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.For example if the heater is 5000 watts at 208 volts, the current is I =W/E 5000/208 = 24 amps. The resistance of the heater is R = W/I (squared) =5000/24 x 24 (576) = 8.68 ohms. Applying 240 volts on the same heater whose resistance is 8.68 ohms results in this new heater wattage rating. W = E (squared)/R = 240 x 240 (57600)/8.68 = 6636 watts. This is 1636 watts higher than the manufacturer's safety rating.W = watts, I = amperage, R= resistance in ohms and E = voltage.
One has an element designed to work on 120 volts, the other has an element designed to work on 240 volts.
If your amp meter is showing 208 volts but you need 240 volts, you may need to check the connection or source supplying the power. Ensure that the voltage source can deliver 240 volts and that there are no issues with the wiring or circuit. Consider consulting with a qualified electrician to address the discrepancy and ensure safe operation.