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the corrosion elements are CO2 and H2O. but rust is ferric oxide. so simple equation is, 2Fe + 3O2 = Fe2O3 but oxygen directly does not react with iron actual mechanism is, CO2 + H2O = H2CO3 2Fe + H2CO3 = Fe(HCO3)2 + H2 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O 2Fe(HCO3)2 = Fe2(CO3)3 + CO2 + 2H2O Fe2(CO3)3 = Fe2O3 + 3CO2

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