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Could you tell the relative age of a fossil if layers of rock have been shifted by earthquakes?

No, the relative age of a fossil cannot be determined solely by observing the shifting of rock layers caused by earthquakes. Relative dating relies on the principle of superposition, which states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top. If rock layers have been shifted, additional dating techniques would be needed to determine the relative age of the fossil.


Why can relative dating be used only to estimate the age of a fossil?

by comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock


What is the method of determining whether a fossil is older or younger than other fossils found in the many layers of sedimentary rock is called what?

relative dating


How is the age of a fossil determine when using relative dating?

Relative dating determines the age of a fossil by comparing its position within sedimentary rock layers, known as strata. Fossils found in lower layers are generally older than those in higher layers, based on the principle of superposition. Additionally, the presence of specific index fossils, which are known to have existed during particular time periods, can help narrow down the relative age. This method does not provide an exact age but allows for an understanding of the chronological sequence of events in Earth's history.


Fossil used to compare the relative ages of fossils?

Index fossils are used to compare the relative ages of fossils. These are fossils that are known to have lived during a specific time period, helping to date the rock layers in which they are found. By identifying and comparing index fossils, scientists can determine the relative ages of different rock layers and fossils.

Related Questions

Could you tell the relative age of a fossil if layers of rock have been shifted by earthquakes?

No, the relative age of a fossil cannot be determined solely by observing the shifting of rock layers caused by earthquakes. Relative dating relies on the principle of superposition, which states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top. If rock layers have been shifted, additional dating techniques would be needed to determine the relative age of the fossil.


How do you tell how old a fossil is by the rock layer?

You can determine the relative age of a fossil by looking at the position of the fossil in the rock layers. The closer a fossil is to the surface, the younger it is relative to fossils found deeper in the layers. To determine the absolute age of a fossil, scientists use radiometric dating techniques on the surrounding rocks to determine the age of the rock layer the fossil is found in.


How the relative age of a fossil is determined by studying layers of rock?

It is determined because in layers of rocks the fossils are found so the layers of rocks give information to the scientist about the age of a fossil so like that the relative age of a fossil is determined.


What is a fossil used to date surrounding rock layers called?

A fossil used to date surrounding rock layers is called a index fossil. Index fossils are particularly useful for determining the relative ages of rock layers in different locations.


Why can relative dating be used only to estimate the age of a fossil?

by comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock


How do scientists use sedimentary rock to determine a fossils relative age?

Scientists can use sedimentary rock to determine a fossil's relative age by examining the layers in which the fossil is found. The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. By identifying the layer in which the fossil is located, scientists can approximate its relative age compared to other fossils and rock layers.


A fault can be useful in determining which group of rocks?

A fault can be useful in determining the relative ages of different rock layers by showing which layers have been displaced or shifted due to tectonic forces. This can help geologists establish the sequence of events in an area's geological history.


What can she infer about the ages of the two rock layers?

She can infer that the rock layer with the fossil is younger than the layer without the fossil because the fossil was deposited after the formation of the rock layer. This provides a relative age relationship between the two layers.


Which characteristics of a fossil would you make it useful as an index fossil in determining the relative age of widely separated rock layers?

C). a narrow time range and a wide geographic range


What is the method of determining whether a fossil is older or younger than other fossils found in the many layers of sedimentary rock is called what?

relative dating


How are sedimentary layers used to date fossils?

Stratigraphic layers can be used to determine the age of a fossil in a simple manner. The layers towards the top of an outcrop are younger (Law of Superposition and Law of Original Horizontality) and the layers near the bottom are older. If a fossil is found in a lower layer then that fossil is older than any fossils found in the higher up layers.


What is the best indication of a relative age of a rock layer?

The best indication of the relative age of a rock layer is its position in relation to other rock layers. The principle of superposition states that in a sequence of undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top. Cross-cutting relationships, fossil succession, and original horizontality can also provide clues for determining relative age.