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In eukaryotic cells, four key organelles are involved in protein synthesis:
- Nucleus: Contains DNA that encodes genes, which are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA).
- Ribosomes: These can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); they translate mRNA into polypeptide chains (proteins).
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): The rough ER, studded with ribosomes, modifies and folds proteins, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
- Golgi Apparatus: This organelle further modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or for use within the cell.
What else can I help you with?
Are all plants eukaryotic?
Yes, all plants are eukaryotic. This means that their cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic organisms have their genetic material enclosed within a nucleus.
Is chloroplast both eukaryotic and autotrophic?
The chloroplast is the organelle that enables photosynthesis. So, a cell with a chloroplast will be autotrophic, but not the chloroplast itself. A eukaryote is a type of cell with a nuclues, and other membrane bound organelles. So chloroplasts, eukaryotes, and autotrophs can't be related the way you asked in your question. I hope that helps!
Is a dhole prokaryote or eukaryote?
A dhole, also known as the Asiatic wild dog, is a eukaryote. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, which includes animals, plants, and fungi. Dholes belong to the animal kingdom and are classified under the family Canidae, making them eukaryotic organisms.
Which cell organelles are responsible for making the cells ATP?
the Mitochondrial.
What organelle helps read the code for making proteins?
Ribosomes are the organelles that help read the code for making proteins. They are responsible for translating the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid sequence, which eventually leads to protein synthesis.
What Nuclear organelle involved in making protein?
There are four main organelles that are involved in making proteins. The main organelles are the nucleus, ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.
What organelles are involved in the protein making process explain how they contribute?
In eukaryotic cells proteins are made by the ribosomes.
What three organelles help make and transport proteins?
The four organelles in eukaryotes are: - Nucleus: contains the DNA which is synthezised - Ribosomes:synthesizes the proteins - Rough endoplasmic reticulum: transports the proteins - Golgi apparatus/complex/body: where the proteins are chemically modified and then sent out to different parts of the cell.
Why is DNA replication more complex in eukaryotes compared to bacteria, and what are the specific factors that contribute to this increased complexity?
DNA replication is more complex in eukaryotes compared to bacteria due to several factors. Eukaryotic cells have larger genomes with multiple linear chromosomes, while bacteria have a single circular chromosome. Eukaryotes also have specialized organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria, which require their own replication processes. Additionally, eukaryotic DNA is tightly packed with histone proteins, making it more challenging to access and replicate. These factors contribute to the increased complexity of DNA replication in eukaryotes.
Are all plants eukaryotic?
Yes, all plants are eukaryotic. This means that their cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic organisms have their genetic material enclosed within a nucleus.
Where does the process of making RNA from DNA occur?
nucleus for eukaryotes, cytoplasm for prokaryotes.
Is chloroplast both eukaryotic and autotrophic?
The chloroplast is the organelle that enables photosynthesis. So, a cell with a chloroplast will be autotrophic, but not the chloroplast itself. A eukaryote is a type of cell with a nuclues, and other membrane bound organelles. So chloroplasts, eukaryotes, and autotrophs can't be related the way you asked in your question. I hope that helps!
Is a dhole prokaryote or eukaryote?
A dhole, also known as the Asiatic wild dog, is a eukaryote. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, which includes animals, plants, and fungi. Dholes belong to the animal kingdom and are classified under the family Canidae, making them eukaryotic organisms.
Which organelles are responsible for making most of the cells ATP?
the Mitochondrial.
Which cell organelles are responsible for making the cells ATP?
the Mitochondrial.
What is the role of protein-coding genes in eukaryotes?
Protein-coding genes in eukaryotes provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions such as growth, repair, and regulation of biological processes.
What does archaezoa means?
Archaezoa is a proposed group of early branching single-celled organisms believed to be the most ancient eukaryotes, lacking mitochondria. They are thought to have characteristics that are similar to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, making them a subject of interest in the study of early evolution.
