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Describe the proposed relationship between prokaryotes and the organelles in eukaryotes?
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells were once independent prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by a host cell. Over time, these organelles formed a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually becoming integrated as essential components of eukaryotic cells. This theory is supported by evidence such as the presence of DNA and ribosomes in these organelles, similar to prokaryotic cells.
What is describe by binary fission?
the way prokaryotes reproduce
What are the three names of cell oragelles and describe their function?
Mitochondria: Produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration. Nucleus: Contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities. Chloroplasts: Found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.
Does both mendelian and non-mendelian law applicable to prokaryotes?
Yes, both Mendelian and non-Mendelian laws are applicable to prokaryotes. Mendelian laws, such as the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment, describe the inheritance patterns of genes in prokaryotes similarly to how they do in eukaryotes. Non-Mendelian laws, such as incomplete dominance or co-dominance, can also be observed in prokaryotes. However, it is important to note that prokaryotes have different mechanisms of gene transfer, such as horizontal gene transfer, which can give rise to non-Mendelian inheritance patterns.
What is the difference between eukaryotes and eukaryotic?
Eukaryote is a single-celled or a multicellular organism who's cells contain a distinct membrane-bound neucleas.Eukaryotes are a specific type of organisms that have a nucleus and is a permanent trait while eukaryotic is describing something to be having no nucleus or appearing to have no nucleus.
Describe the proposed relationship between prokaryotes and the organelles in eukaryotes?
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells were once independent prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by a host cell. Over time, these organelles formed a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually becoming integrated as essential components of eukaryotic cells. This theory is supported by evidence such as the presence of DNA and ribosomes in these organelles, similar to prokaryotic cells.
How would you describe the classification archaea?
Requirements/Traits: -Single Celled Microorganism -Prokaryotes -No Nucleus -No Organelles -Extremeophiles
Describe how eukaryotes evolved?
Although there is no fossil evidence for the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes, scientists have inferred this through studying modern organisms. Scientists believe that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes because both have RNA and DNA as genetic material, contain ribosomes, and also utilize the identical 20 amino acids.
Does eukaryote describe humans?
Indeed, humans Homo sapiens are eukaryotes. They are animalians from the Domain Eukarya. Being eukaryotes means their cells have their genetic material contained within a nucleus. There are many membrane-bound organelles to compartmentalise cellular activities and increase the efficiency of cell work.
Which of these words describe humans eukaryote prokaryote protist fungus?
Humans are eukaryotes, meaning they have cells with a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are simpler cells without a true nucleus, such as bacteria. Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals, or fungi. Fungi are also eukaryotes but are distinct from plants and animals, including mushrooms, yeasts, and molds.
Describe the basis for R H whittaker's five kingdom system?
R.H. Whittaker's five kingdom system was based on differences in cell structure, mode of nutrition, and reproduction in organisms. The five kingdoms were Monera (prokaryotes), Protista (unicellular eukaryotes), Fungi (non-photosynthetic eukaryotes), Plantae (photosynthetic eukaryotes), and Animalia (multicellular eukaryotes). This system aimed to reflect the diversity of life forms and their evolutionary relationships more accurately than previous classification systems.
What is describe by binary fission?
the way prokaryotes reproduce
What are the three names of cell oragelles and describe their function?
Mitochondria: Produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration. Nucleus: Contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities. Chloroplasts: Found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.
Does both mendelian and non-mendelian law applicable to prokaryotes?
Yes, both Mendelian and non-Mendelian laws are applicable to prokaryotes. Mendelian laws, such as the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment, describe the inheritance patterns of genes in prokaryotes similarly to how they do in eukaryotes. Non-Mendelian laws, such as incomplete dominance or co-dominance, can also be observed in prokaryotes. However, it is important to note that prokaryotes have different mechanisms of gene transfer, such as horizontal gene transfer, which can give rise to non-Mendelian inheritance patterns.
What term is used to describe prokaryotes that can only get energy without oxygen?
Anaerobes
What is the difference between eukaryotes and eukaryotic?
Eukaryote is a single-celled or a multicellular organism who's cells contain a distinct membrane-bound neucleas.Eukaryotes are a specific type of organisms that have a nucleus and is a permanent trait while eukaryotic is describing something to be having no nucleus or appearing to have no nucleus.
What best describe organelles?
Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions to support life processes. They act like organs within a cell, carrying out various tasks such as energy production (mitochondria), protein synthesis (ribosomes), and waste removal (lysosomes). Each organelle has a unique structure and function that contributes to the overall functioning of the cell.
