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Is the major function of rna is to carry out the genetic instructions for protein synthesis?
Yes, RNA is involved in transferring genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. It carries out the instructions encoded in DNA by transcribing them into a complementary RNA sequence, which is then translated into a functional protein.
Are the major site of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the major sites of protein synthesis in a cell. They are responsible for translating the information contained in messenger RNA (mRNA) into the amino acid sequence of a protein. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum.
Which are the major components of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit. These subunits are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The rRNA plays a crucial role in catalyzing protein synthesis, while the proteins help stabilize the structure of the ribosome.
What are three major types of RNA produced by transcription?
The three major types of RNA produced by transcription are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries the information from DNA to the ribosomes where it is used as a template for protein synthesis. tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to be added to the growing protein chain. rRNA is a component of the ribosomes and helps in protein synthesis.
What is the major function of rough ER?
The major function of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is to synthesize and process proteins. The ribosomes attached to its surface help in protein synthesis, which are then modified and folded before being transported to other parts of the cell.
How would you describe ribosomes?
A ribosome is found within all living cells. It serves as the site of biological protein synthesis. They link amino acids. They have two major parts, the small ribosomal subunit and the large subunit.
What are the major components of a ribosome?
A ribosome is composed of two subunits, a large subunit and a small subunit, made up of a combination of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein molecules. The large subunit is responsible for peptide bond formation during protein synthesis, while the small subunit helps in mRNA recognition and initiation of protein synthesis.
Is the major function of rna is to carry out the genetic instructions for protein synthesis?
Yes, RNA is involved in transferring genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. It carries out the instructions encoded in DNA by transcribing them into a complementary RNA sequence, which is then translated into a functional protein.
Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
Protein synthesis, also known as translation, is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. This process involves the ribosome reading messenger RNA (mRNA) and assembling amino acids into a specific sequence to form a protein.
What is the one job in whack most RNA molecules are involved?
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
Are the major site of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the major sites of protein synthesis in a cell. They are responsible for translating the information contained in messenger RNA (mRNA) into the amino acid sequence of a protein. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum.
Which are the major components of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit. These subunits are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The rRNA plays a crucial role in catalyzing protein synthesis, while the proteins help stabilize the structure of the ribosome.
What are the major targets for antibiotics?
The most successful antibiotics hit only three targets. The targets that are usually hit are the ribosome, cell wall synthesis and DNA gyrase.
What are the two major steps to protein synthesis?
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What are three major types of RNA produced by transcription?
The three major types of RNA produced by transcription are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries the information from DNA to the ribosomes where it is used as a template for protein synthesis. tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to be added to the growing protein chain. rRNA is a component of the ribosomes and helps in protein synthesis.
What is the function of rebosome?
ribosomes helps in the synthesis of proteins. thus they are also called as protein factories. they play a major role in translation process too
