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What important function do nucleic acids have in a cell?
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, serve as the genetic material in cells, carrying the instructions for the synthesis of proteins and coordinating various cellular functions. They also play key roles in processes like cell replication, gene expression, and protein synthesis.
What organelles do plants and animal cells have in common and what is their function?
Nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria etc. function for genetic information, protein synthesis and respiration.
The ribosome is a organelle that functions in the process of?
The ribosome is a cellular organelle that functions in protein synthesis, building proteins based on instructions from messenger RNA molecules. It serves as the site for translation of genetic information from RNA into proteins.
What are Genetic instructions are written in 3-base 'words' called?
Genetic instructions are written in 3-base 'words' called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid that will be added to a growing protein chain during protein synthesis.
What is the purpose of nucleic acids?
To make RNA
What does the protein RNA do during protein synthesis?
They are copies of DNA, containing a genetic code which are basically instructions for creating proteins
What is the main function of nucleic acids in cells?
The main function of nucleic acids in cells is to store and transmit genetic information. This includes DNA, which holds the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms, and RNA, which plays a key role in protein synthesis and gene expression.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
What important function do nucleic acids have in a cell?
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, serve as the genetic material in cells, carrying the instructions for the synthesis of proteins and coordinating various cellular functions. They also play key roles in processes like cell replication, gene expression, and protein synthesis.
What is the role of tryptophan in the genetic code and how does it affect protein synthesis?
Tryptophan is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in the genetic code by being encoded by the codon UGG. During protein synthesis, tryptophan is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain based on the instructions provided by the mRNA. This amino acid is essential for the proper structure and function of proteins in the body.
Why is the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA important for genetic information and protein synthesis?
The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is important for genetic information and protein synthesis because it determines the specific instructions for making proteins. Each sequence of bases codes for a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins. The order of these bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing the structure and function of the protein.
What organelles do plants and animal cells have in common and what is their function?
Nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria etc. function for genetic information, protein synthesis and respiration.
The ribosome is a organelle that functions in the process of?
The ribosome is a cellular organelle that functions in protein synthesis, building proteins based on instructions from messenger RNA molecules. It serves as the site for translation of genetic information from RNA into proteins.
How is protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
What are Genetic instructions are written in 3-base 'words' called?
Genetic instructions are written in 3-base 'words' called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid that will be added to a growing protein chain during protein synthesis.
What is the purpose of nucleic acids?
To make RNA
What produces protein for Cells?
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is essential for the growth, repair, and function of cells.
