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diamonds form a 3 dimensional latice. they also have have four bonds per atom. This makes a very strong material.

graphite forms a 2 dimensional latice. it has 3 bonds per atoms (the fourth bond is added to the other three making partial double bonds). it forms sheets. it has excellent 2-d strength: it is what is used in carbon fibers. it also is an excellent lubricant because the sheets slide on one another.

fullerenes are like graphite, but the small sheets are wrapped up into small balls or tubes. this gives them 3 d strength on a nano scale. But they lack large scale 3d properties

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What is the structural difference between a diamond and graphite?

The structural difference between diamond and graphite is in their arrangement of carbon atoms. Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. In contrast, graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings with each carbon atom bonded to three others in the same plane, allowing for easy slippage between the layers.


Why are diamond and graphite polymorphic?

Diamond and graphite are polymorphic because they are composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in different crystal structures. In diamond, carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional network of tetrahedral shapes, resulting in a hard and transparent structure. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layered sheets that are weakly bonded between layers, giving graphite its lubricating properties and ability to conduct electricity.


What 2 forms of carbon are found in nature?

Diamond and Graphite are the two pure forms of carbon


How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?

Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.


Diamond is an insulator while graphite conducts electricity?

Diamond is considered the hardest mineral known to man, while graphite is one of the softest. Diamond is an excellent electrical insulator, while graphite is a good conductor of electricity. This is due to the way the carbon atoms are arranged in each mineral.

Related Questions

Similarities between Graphite and Fullerenes?

difference between diamond graphite and fullrene


What is the difference between diamond and grapite?

There is none, diamond has about 60 bonds of graphite inside of it.


List in a table the similarities and differences between diamond and graphite including their uses?

Diamond and graphite are allot-ropes of each other. Diamond has a tetrahedral structure where as graphite has an hexagonal arrangement. Both are made of carbon atoms entirely. Diamond is used in jewelry etc. where as graphite is used as in batteries , lubricants etc.


The chemical composition of graphite and diamond is?

Graphite and Diamonds are both allotropes of Carbon.


Do both diamond and graphite have a crystal structure?

Yes. Diamond is isometric, graphite is hexagonal.


Which can be used as a lubricant - graphite or diamond?

graphite


What does graphite turn into when put under pressure?

Graphite turns into diamonds when put under extreme pressure and heat. Diamond is a denser and harder form of carbon compared to graphite.


What is the structural difference between a diamond and graphite?

The structural difference between diamond and graphite is in their arrangement of carbon atoms. Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. In contrast, graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings with each carbon atom bonded to three others in the same plane, allowing for easy slippage between the layers.


What are the key differences between the properties of diamond and graphite?

Diamond and graphite are both forms of carbon, but they have different properties. Diamond is a hard, transparent crystal with a high melting point, while graphite is a soft, opaque material with a lower melting point. Diamond has a three-dimensional structure, making it hard and durable, while graphite has a layered structure, allowing it to be used as a lubricant.


What is the significance of the diamond graphite phase diagram in understanding the structural transformations between these two allotropes of carbon?

The diamond-graphite phase diagram is important because it shows how the structure of carbon can change between diamond and graphite under different conditions like temperature and pressure. This helps us understand the relationship between these two forms of carbon and how they can transform into each other.


Graphite is more common than diamond?

Yes, graphite is more common than diamond.


What burns hotter diamond or graphite?

diamond