Do's and dont's during fractures

Answer 1

1

Assess for fracture

2

Immobilize the injury. Any movement will be very painful and can worsen the injury.

3

Disinfect at least a liter of water - depending how large and dirty the wound is - using iodine tablets.

4

Clean the wound by thoroughly rinsing it with the disinfected water, using an irrigation syringe.

5

Realign the fractured bone, unless it's a wrist or shoulder fracture

6

Clean and dress all wounds

7

Remove tight clothing, watches, jewelry: anything that could impede circulation.

8

Check circulation, sensation and motion beyond the fracture site.

9

Splint the fracture

10

Re-check circulation, sensation and motion beyond the fracture site.

11

Elevate the fracture 6-10" to reduce swelling.

12

Apply cold packs or ice to the fracture as long as there is no risk of hypothermia or frostbite.

13

Monitor and treat for shock

14

Give ibuprofen if pain is persistent and there are no signs of shock.

15

If possible, administer oral antibiotics if more than three hours from a hospital.

16

Evacuate

Answer 2

Do's: Seek medical attention immediately, immobilize the injured area, apply ice to reduce swelling, elevate the injured area above the heart to reduce pain.

Don'ts: Do not try to realign the bone yourself, do not apply direct pressure to the injured area if bone is exposed, do not move the injured person unnecessarily, do not give the injured person anything to eat or drink in case surgery is needed.