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It would be more correct to say that conductors have more free charge carriers (electrons or "holes") than insulators. For example, in the metallic model, positive nuclei in a fixed position are surrounded by a sea of electrons not necessarily tied to any particular nucleus, and thus free to flow when electromotive force is applied. In an insulator, those same electrons are more resistant to electromotive force and tend to remain in the same position until a much higher ("breakdown voltage") force is applied. The number of electrons themselves is less relevant, any given conductor may have more or less electrons than an insulator.

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Why does current generally involve the flow of electrons but not protons?

Electrons are much lighter and more mobile than protons, making them the primary charge carriers in most electrical systems. Additionally, protons are typically bound within atomic nuclei and do not move freely like electrons, which is why current generally involves the flow of electrons rather than protons.


Does Anions have more protons than electrons?

anions have more electrons than protons


Do conductors have more electrons than an insulator?

No, conductors do not have more electrons than insulators. In fact, conductors have loosely held electrons that are free to move, allowing the flow of electric current, while insulators have tightly bound electrons that do not flow easily.


What has more electrons than protons?

An ion with a negative charge has more electrons than protons. This means that the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons in the atom, giving it a net negative charge.


what charge of an ion have if it had more electrons than protons?

An ion that has more electrons than protons has a negative charge.


When an atom has more electrons that protons it is?

An anion is an ion with more electrons than protons.


What charge is any atom?

the charge depends on the number of protons or electrons, if more electrons are there than protons there is a -1 charge, if there are more protons then electrons it is a +1 charge. Called Ions


The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of?

It generally corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus. In a neutral atom, this will also correspond to the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus; however, electrons are more likely to move around.


If the number of electrons and protons are not the same what do you call this?

When the number of electrons and protons are not the same in an atom, it becomes an ion. An atom becomes positively charged if it loses electrons (more protons than electrons), and negatively charged if it gains electrons (more electrons than protons).


Atom that has equal number of protons and electrons?

That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.


What is am atom that has more or fewer electrons than it has protons?

An atom with more electrons than protons is called an anion and has a negative charge. Conversely, an atom with fewer electrons than protons is called a cation and has a positive charge. These charged atoms are formed through the process of gaining or losing electrons.


What is Electrical charge with more electrons than protons?

Negative ... which is what electrons are, (whereas protons are positive).