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Do electrons orbit around the nucleus because there is an electrical charge between electrons and protons?
This is essentially correct. The electrons and protons have equal but opposite charges, and the fundamental law of electrostatics is that opposite charges attract and like charges repel. The positive charge on the nucleus attracts and "holds" the electrons in orbit about the nucleus. It is electromagnetics that holds the electrons in orbit about that nucleus.
Answer2:
The attraction of the positive nucleus attracts the electrons to the nucleus by a centripetal force vp/r where v= Z alpha c. The electrons exeert a centrifugal force cDEL.P = -cp/r cos(P). When the orbit is stable the centripetal force equals the centrifugal force vp/r = cp/r cos(P) and the electrons do not fall into the nucleus.
The balance gives v/c = cos(P), the redshift. This is the result of the Quaternion Energy W = -vh/r + cP, the atom has a scalar energy -vh/r and a vector energy cmV=cP, the Momentum vector energy. The mystery of what holds the electron from falling into the nucleus is the Divergence of the vector energy. Physics has come to grips with the fact that energy is a Quaternion quantity with a vector energy and the Divergence of the vector energy creates the centrifugal force, the cosmological constant force and the Dark Energy.
What else can I help you with?
Does a nucleus have an electrical charge?
Yes, a nucleus is positively charged because it contains protons, which are positively charged particles. Electrons, which are negatively charged, surround the nucleus to balance out the overall charge of an atom.
Why does electron surround nucleus?
Electrons surround the nucleus of an atom due to the attraction between the positive charge of the protons in the nucleus and the negative charge of the electrons. This electrostatic force of attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, maintaining the stability of the atom.
Why are electrons usually found near the nucleus?
Electrons are usually found near the nucleus due to the attractive force of the positively charged protons in the nucleus. This force keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus rather than floating away. The balance between the attractive force of the protons and the repulsive force of the electrons determines the electron's energy level and distance from the nucleus.
Why doesn't the nucleus come apart?
Because there are electrons that counter the effects of the nucleus. Basally the nuclease is + and the electrons are - thereby canceling each other out. The reason why the electrons aren't pulled in by the protons is because electrons are constantly rotating in different patterns and electron wave levels according the the electron wave model.
How are electrons held within a atom?
electrostatic force between the nucleus and the electrons.
Why are eletrons attached to protons in the nucleus?
Electrons are not part of the nucleus, but they orbit the protons there because protons and electrons have opposite electrical charges.
What are two differences between the nucleus of an atom and the electrons of an atom?
The nucleus of an atom has a positive electrical charge, the electrons have a negative electrical charge, and the nucleus is thousands of times heavier than the electrons (the exact ratio of weight varies, because although there are always as many protons as electrons, in a neutral atom, the number of neutrons varies).
Does a nucleus have an electrical charge?
Yes, a nucleus is positively charged because it contains protons, which are positively charged particles. Electrons, which are negatively charged, surround the nucleus to balance out the overall charge of an atom.
What electrical charge is always on the nucleus of an atom?
Positive. Negative electrons are not on the nucleus.
What electrical charge are the electrons that orbit around the nucleus?
The electrons are charged negatively.
Electrons within a pure atom are equal to what?
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This is because in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, which maintains overall electrical neutrality.
Why can only electrons move?
Electrons are the only particles in an atom that are free to move because they have a negative charge and are loosely bound to the nucleus. Protons and neutrons are tightly bound within the nucleus and do not move easily. Electrons carry electrical current in materials because of their mobility.
Why are electrons attracted to the nucleus?
Electrons are attracted to the nucleus because of the electromagnetic force between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force of attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
What is found between the electrons and the nucleus in an atom?
The space between the electrons and the nucleus in an atom is filled with empty space and the nucleus contains protons and neutrons.
What has a strong hold on electrons?
Nucleus of an atom has a strong hold on electrons because of the attractive force between the positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, forming the structure of the atom.
What is the region between the nucleus and the electrons in an atom called?
The region between the nucleus and the electrons in an atom is called the electron cloud.
Why does electron surround nucleus?
Electrons surround the nucleus of an atom due to the attraction between the positive charge of the protons in the nucleus and the negative charge of the electrons. This electrostatic force of attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, maintaining the stability of the atom.
