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The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This is because in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, which maintains overall electrical neutrality.

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Which electrons are involved in bonding'?

At times the electrons involved in bonding are shared equally between the nuclei of two atoms and the bond is called a pure covalent bond. More often, however, the sharing is unequal and the electrons spend more time around the nucleus


Are beta rays made of pure energy?

Beta rays are not made of pure energy; they are actually streams of fast-moving electrons or positrons emitted from the nucleus of a radioactive atom during beta decay. Beta rays have both mass and energy and can interact with matter through electromagnetic forces, causing ionization and other effects.


What do gamma rays consist of only electrons pure energy only protons beta particles?

Gamma rays consist of pure energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. They do not consist of electrons or protons. Beta particles are high-energy electrons or positrons emitted during certain types of radioactive decay, but they are not present in gamma rays.


What is relative permittivity of pure conductor?

The relative permittivity of a pure conductor is infinite. This is because in a pure conductor, electrons are free to move, resulting in a strong response to electric fields, leading to an infinite value for its relative permittivity.


What is electric charge conducted by?

There are two methods of conducting electric charge. Metals conduct electricity because the metallic bond creates a cloud of shared electrons which are highly mobile within the metal. Electrically charged ions can also conduct electricity, so for example, salty water is a good conductor, although pure water is a poor conductor (pure water does contain ions, both H+ and OH-, but in very low concentration).

Related Questions

Electronically Do neutral atoms have equal numbers of electrons and protons?

Yes, this is the pure elimental form of an atom. Atoms with a charge are called Ions.


Why does a pure element have an oxidation number of 0?

A pure element consists of atoms that are electrically neutral, with an equal number of protons and electrons. Since the oxidation number reflects the charge an atom would have in a compound, a pure element is considered to have an oxidation number of 0 because there is no exchange or sharing of electrons with other atoms.


What is the oxidation number of cl in cl2?

It is equal to zero. In pure elemental form.


4. If a pure silicon crystal has 500000 holes inside it how many free electrons does it have?

In an intrinsic semiconductor like pure silicon, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Therefore, if there are 500,000 holes present, there will be 500,000 free electrons.


What is atom and element?

an atom is the basic unit of life. it is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. an element is composed of a single type of atom (for example: pure gold is made up of atoms containing exactly 79 protons and 79 electrons...the number of neutrons varies depending on if the atoms are isotopes)


Which electrons are involved in bonding'?

At times the electrons involved in bonding are shared equally between the nuclei of two atoms and the bond is called a pure covalent bond. More often, however, the sharing is unequal and the electrons spend more time around the nucleus


Smallest part of a pure substance?

If the pure substance is not an element, the smallest part is a molecule (which is made of atoms) for instance, pure water is made of water molecules, which are made of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom If the pure substance is an element, the smallest part is an atom. (which is made of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons) Pure hydrogen is made of atoms. A stable hydrogen atom has 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron. Protons and Neutrons can be broken down further into Quarks, Leptons, and Bosons. The Electron is a type of Lepton.


What is the smallest unit pure element?

This is not a question or a sentance for that mater. Please restructure. Hydrogen is the smallest pure element. Smallest main structure component of an element is the electron. Hope this helped.


What happens to the charge of an atom when it gains electron?

The charge of the atom is no longer neutral because the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons. Because the charge of the atom is now negative, it is now not a pure element, but an ion. An ion is an element that is no longer pure because it has gained or lost electrons. The charge of the ion is negative because it has more electrons than protons, and electrons have negative charges and protons have positive charges.


What is and element?

an atom is the basic unit of life. it is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. an element is composed of a single type of atom (for example: pure gold is made up of atoms containing exactly 79 protons and 79 electrons...the number of neutrons varies depending on if the atoms are isotopes)


How can lead be a pure metal?

Lead is an element. Every atom in the metal is a lead atom. That makes it different from metal alloys, like bronze, the atoms within which are copper and usually tin.


What is the number of free electrons and holes in a pure semiconductor at 0k?

There are no free electrons and holes in a pure semiconductor at 0k.