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This does seem strange, since periods of daylight start to lengthen after winter solstice on December 21. The reason is because the solstice and perihelion do not happen at the same moment. Perihelion is the point at when the earth is physically closest to the sun, and this happens several days after solstice. This means that the earth's orbital velocity is increasing for several days after solstice, and so the relatively constant rotation of the earth on its axis has to still 'catch up' with solar time. This is not easy to grasp, and it is not easy to visualize. Studying the Equation of Time will help clear this up. One major hurdle to understanding this is the common mis-understanding that solstice and perihelion are either the same thing, or that they happen at the same instant. They are not the same thing, and they do not happen together.
The December Solstice.Here in North America, folks like to call it the "Winter Solstice", but in the southern Hemisphere, it happens to be the beginning of Summer !
Point of Planet Closest to the SunSubsolar point, I think. The sub-solar point is the point on the planet's surface where the Sun is (at some given moment) directly overhead. So it is the place on the planet's surface momentarily closest to the Sun.However the question asks where the planet is nearest the Sun, so I'd say this means a point in its orbit where it's closest. This is called perihelion (the furthest point from the Sun on an orbit is aphelion). The Earth currently reaches perihelion in early January.------If one considers the orbiting planet around the Sun, the closest point is called Perihelion. Peri for close and Helion for Sun. The furthest point is the Aphelion.
The longest day on earth is called the summer solstice. It occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere and around December 21st in the Southern Hemisphere. On this day, the North Pole is tilted closest to the sun, resulting in the longest period of daylight of the year.
Aphelion -- the point on its orbit when the Earth is farthest from the sun Perihelion -- the point on its orbit when the Earth is closest to the sun so== == == ==
This does seem strange, since periods of daylight start to lengthen after winter solstice on December 21. The reason is because the solstice and perihelion do not happen at the same moment. Perihelion is the point at when the earth is physically closest to the sun, and this happens several days after solstice. This means that the earth's orbital velocity is increasing for several days after solstice, and so the relatively constant rotation of the earth on its axis has to still 'catch up' with solar time. This is not easy to grasp, and it is not easy to visualize. Studying the Equation of Time will help clear this up. One major hurdle to understanding this is the common mis-understanding that solstice and perihelion are either the same thing, or that they happen at the same instant. They are not the same thing, and they do not happen together.
The sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn at the moment of the December solstice.At the Winter solstice. It will next happen on 21 December 2014 (answer dated 21 Nov 2014)..
The solstice is one moment, and it happens at the same moment all over the globe. In the north it is one solstice (Winter or Summer) and in the south it is the other. It occurs between the 20th and 23rd of December in the northern hemisphere. It is commonly called the "shortest day of the year."
December 21st, at the very same moment as the winter solstice in the north.
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
The solstices are when the Sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator; the point in the apparent path of the Sun at which the Sun is farthest south of the equator. Solstice happens twice a year on about June 21 and December 21.In other words, the solstice is when the tilt of the Earth's axis is in most inclined toward or away from the Sun, causing the Sun's apparent position in the sky to reach its northernmost or southernmost extreme. This makes the winter solstice the shortest day of the year, and summer summer solstice the longest.solstices are when the it is the shortest day (December 22-25) of the year or the longest (June 21-23).Here is what the dictionary says. "1. Either of two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator. The summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere occurs about June 21, when the sun is in the zenith at the tropic of Cancer; the winter solstice occurs about December 21, when the sun is over the tropic of Capricorn. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year and the winter solstice is the shortest." The word solsitce is a noun.It comes from a term that literally means "sun stand", because the sun reaches its highest or lowest point of the year on the solstice (highest on the summer solstice, lowest on the winter solstice).
On the first day of summer (astronomical), usually June 21.Summer solstice: June 21-22 (day longer than the night)The summer solstice in the northern hemisphere is generally on June 21, but may vary a day earlier or later depending on the cycles of leap years. You can look up the exact time of the solstices and equinoxes each year on the "Earth's Seasons" web page at the U.S. Naval Observatory.
The winter solstice happens in one single moment for the entire planet, wherever you are. The 2007 winter solstice happens in Phoenix at 11:12 PM Friday Dec 21. Actually the winter solstice in Phoenix, Arizona will happen at 11:08 PM Friday, Dec 21 2007
The December Solstice.Here in North America, folks like to call it the "Winter Solstice", but in the southern Hemisphere, it happens to be the beginning of Summer !
Point of Planet Closest to the SunSubsolar point, I think. The sub-solar point is the point on the planet's surface where the Sun is (at some given moment) directly overhead. So it is the place on the planet's surface momentarily closest to the Sun.However the question asks where the planet is nearest the Sun, so I'd say this means a point in its orbit where it's closest. This is called perihelion (the furthest point from the Sun on an orbit is aphelion). The Earth currently reaches perihelion in early January.------If one considers the orbiting planet around the Sun, the closest point is called Perihelion. Peri for close and Helion for Sun. The furthest point is the Aphelion.
The time of the December Solstice, (some moment on a day roughly around December 22), is the moment at the center of a period of no-sunset for any place south of the Antarctic Circle, (about 66.5 south latitude). The farther south the place is, the longer the sun has already been up at the moment of the solstice, and the longer it will stay up after the solstice. If you're at the south pole ... the farthest south you can get ... the period of no-sunset lasts six months, from late September until late March.
A solstice is a reference to a time, not a place, so your question makes little sense as worded (it's like asking "in which hemisphere is 'tomorrow' going to happen?"). Since the Summer Solstice is a time, it logically must occur in both hemispheres.If you are asking what the Summer Solstice is referring to, it refers to the moment when the Earth's Northern hemisphere is tilted most towards the Sun (June 21 officially, although the exact moment varies slightly from year to year). The Winter Solstice (Dec. 22) refers to the exact opposite situation