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What happends to the valence electrons is they are moved from left to right in the periodic table?
As you move from left to right across the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increases by one at a time. This increase results in a higher effective nuclear charge, which leads to increased attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. This can affect the reactivity and chemical properties of the elements in that period.
What do you notice about the number of valence electrons as you move from left to right across a row or period?
The number of valence electrons increases from left to right across a period.
Would the trend in atomic size cause an increase or a decrease in the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron within the group as the atomic number increases?
Atomic size increases from top to bottom in a group due to increase in theshieldingeffect.As you go down the group shielding from core electrons increases (as more core electrons are added), therefore valence electrons experience weaker attraction forces from the nucleus and are located further away from it, resulting in an increase in size.If you move across a period the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons increases because the number of protons and the number of valence electrons both go up whereas the number of core electrons stays the same (shielding decreases). In this case the size decreases.
What do you notice about the valance electrons as you move down a group?
stays the same Well... that's not really true... the number of them stays the same, but several things happen to them. First off they are further from the nucleus. And they are further shielded by additional electrons between the valence and nucleus. This causes a looser association and tends to make the atom more volatile.
How does the number of valence electrons for element change across a period?
The number of valence electrons for the elements increases across a period, from 1 (group 1) to 8 (group 18).
Why does electronegativity increase or decrease across a period?
Electronegativity is affected by: atomic number of the element, distance between the nucleus of an atom and the valence electrons or sometimes by the so-called "d-block contraction".
What is the trend of valence electrons across each period?
The number of valence electrons increases as you go across a period. For example in period 2 the number of valence electrons rises from 1 in Li up to 8 in neon.
What happends to the valence electrons is they are moved from left to right in the periodic table?
As you move from left to right across the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increases by one at a time. This increase results in a higher effective nuclear charge, which leads to increased attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. This can affect the reactivity and chemical properties of the elements in that period.
What do you notice about the number of valence electrons as you move from left to right across a row or period?
The number of valence electrons increases from left to right across a period.
Would the trend in atomic size cause an increase or a decrease in the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron within the group as the atomic number increases?
Atomic size increases from top to bottom in a group due to increase in theshieldingeffect.As you go down the group shielding from core electrons increases (as more core electrons are added), therefore valence electrons experience weaker attraction forces from the nucleus and are located further away from it, resulting in an increase in size.If you move across a period the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons increases because the number of protons and the number of valence electrons both go up whereas the number of core electrons stays the same (shielding decreases). In this case the size decreases.
What happens to valence electrons as you move across the row?
The number of valence electrons remains the same as you move across a row on the periodic table. For example, in row 2 (elements from Li to Ne), all elements have 2 valence electrons. However, the chemical reactivity of these valence electrons can change as you move across the row due to the increasing nuclear charge affecting their interactions with other atoms.
How does the number of valence electrons for elements across a period?
The number of valence electrons for the elements increases across a period, from 1 (group 1) to 8 (group 18).
What do you notice about the valance electrons as you move down a group?
stays the same Well... that's not really true... the number of them stays the same, but several things happen to them. First off they are further from the nucleus. And they are further shielded by additional electrons between the valence and nucleus. This causes a looser association and tends to make the atom more volatile.
What don you notice about the number of valence electrons as you move from left to right across a row or the period in the periodic table na-mg-al-si-p-s-ci-ar?
The number of valence electrons increases by one as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table. Sodium (Na) has 1 valence electron, magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons, aluminum (Al) has 3 valence electrons, silicon (Si) has 4 valence electrons, phosphorus (P) has 5 valence electrons, sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons, chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons, and argon (Ar) has 8 valence electrons.
How does the number of valence electrons for element change across a period?
The number of valence electrons for the elements increases across a period, from 1 (group 1) to 8 (group 18).
What is the periodic trend for elctronegativity?
Electronegativity generally increases across a period from left to right due to an increase in effective nuclear charge, making it harder for atoms to release electrons. It tends to decrease down a group as the atomic size increases, leading to weaker attraction for valence electrons.
Why do radii of atoms become smaller from sodium to chlorine?
The atomic radii decrease from sodium to chlorine due to the increase in effective nuclear charge as you move across the period. This results in a stronger pull on the valence electrons, causing the atomic size to decrease. Additionally, the increased number of protons in the nucleus as you move from sodium to chlorine also contributes to this decrease in atomic size.
