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What functional groups can undergo amino acid conjugation?
-COOH can undergo amino acid conjugation.
Do viruses multiply by conjugation?
No they actually multiply by taking over a cell's functions.
The process in which 2 paramecium join to exchange DNA is called?
The process in which 2 paramecium join to exchange DNA is called conjugation. During conjugation, the micronuclei of the paramecia undergo meiosis to exchange genetic material, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring.
What cells act as the gametes in the conjugation of spirogyra or paramecium?
In the conjugation of Spirogyra, the gametes are the specialized reproductive cells called gametangia. In Paramecium, the gametes are the micronuclei, which undergo meiosis to form haploid nuclei for genetic exchange during conjugation.
Bacteria and protists both undergo conjugation why is this process more complex in protists than in bacteria?
Conjugation in bacteria is less complex because the DNA is only transferred to the one other cell. Conjugation in protist is more complex because the DNA from both cells are being put together to form a whole new cell.
What functional groups can undergo amino acid conjugation?
-COOH can undergo amino acid conjugation.
Do viruses multiply by conjugation?
No they actually multiply by taking over a cell's functions.
The process in which 2 paramecium join to exchange DNA is called?
The process in which 2 paramecium join to exchange DNA is called conjugation. During conjugation, the micronuclei of the paramecia undergo meiosis to exchange genetic material, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring.
What cells act as the gametes in the conjugation of spirogyra or paramecium?
In the conjugation of Spirogyra, the gametes are the specialized reproductive cells called gametangia. In Paramecium, the gametes are the micronuclei, which undergo meiosis to form haploid nuclei for genetic exchange during conjugation.
What functional groups can undergo glucuronic acid conjugation?
Alcohols, phenols, amines, and carboxylic acids can undergo glucuronic acid conjugation. This process involves the addition of a glucuronic acid molecule to these functional groups, making the compound more water-soluble and facilitating its excretion from the body.
Why might bacteria that undergo conjugation be better able to survive in unfavorable conditions?
Bacteria that undergo conjugation can share genetic material, including beneficial genes like antibiotic resistance. This genetic exchange can increase the genetic diversity within the population, allowing for better adaptation to changing environmental conditions. By swapping genes, bacteria have a greater chance of obtaining advantageous traits that enhance their survival in unfavorable conditions.
What is the difference between conjugation and hyperconjugation?
conjugation hyperconjugationprocess in which
Bacteria and protists both undergo conjugation why is this process more complex in protists than in bacteria?
Conjugation in bacteria is less complex because the DNA is only transferred to the one other cell. Conjugation in protist is more complex because the DNA from both cells are being put together to form a whole new cell.
Do viruses use evolution?
Viruses do not have the ability to evolve in the same way as living organisms with DNA. However, they can undergo genetic changes through mutations and recombination which can impact their ability to infect hosts and evade the immune system. This can lead to the emergence of new strains or variants of viruses.
When do viruses evolve?
Viruses evolve primarily when they replicate and undergo mutations during their replication process. This can occur in response to environmental pressures, such as host immune responses or antiviral treatments. Additionally, viruses can exchange genetic material with other viruses through reassortment or recombination, leading to significant evolutionary changes. Overall, the rapid replication rates and high mutation frequencies of viruses facilitate their evolutionary adaptability.
Prokaryotes can transfer pieces of genetic material in a process called?
Conjugation
Unlike lytic viruses lysogenic viruses do what?
Lysogenic viruses integrate their genetic material into the host's DNA and replicate along with the host cell without causing immediate harm. This integration allows the virus to remain dormant and potentially reactivate later to undergo a lytic cycle.
