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Why are functional groups often responsible for how an organized compound reacts?
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. These groups dictate how the molecule will interact with other compounds or undergo chemical reactions due to their unique structures and properties. Therefore, the presence of functional groups plays a crucial role in determining the overall reactivity of an organic compound.
What functional groups form disulfide bonds?
The functional group involved in forming disulfide bonds is the sulfhydryl group, which consists of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH). In proteins, two sulfhydryl groups from cysteine amino acids can undergo a redox reaction to form a covalent bond called a disulfide bond (-S-S-), stabilizing the protein's structure.
Why does naphthalene not react with NaOH or HCl?
Naphthalene is relatively inert to both NaOH and HCl because it lacks active functional groups that can readily undergo reactions with these chemicals. The aromatic structure of naphthalene makes it stable and unreactive under normal conditions.
Why mineral oil does not undergo saponification?
Mineral oil is a non-polar compound with long hydrocarbon chains and lacks the functional groups needed for saponification, such as ester functional groups found in triglycerides. Saponification is a reaction that involves breaking down ester bonds in fats and oils, so without these bonds, mineral oil cannot undergo saponification.
What are the functional groups of furfural?
The functional groups of furfural are an aldehyde group and an aromatic ring.
What functional groups can undergo amino acid conjugation?
-COOH can undergo amino acid conjugation.
What functional groups can undergo sulphation?
They include -NH2, -OH, and -SO2NH2.
Why are functional groups often responsible for how an organized compound reacts?
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. These groups dictate how the molecule will interact with other compounds or undergo chemical reactions due to their unique structures and properties. Therefore, the presence of functional groups plays a crucial role in determining the overall reactivity of an organic compound.
In a molecule influences the way that a molecule reacts?
The functional groups present in a molecule determine its chemical reactivity by affecting how the molecule can interact with other molecules. Functional groups contribute specific chemical properties, such as polarity or reactivity, which influence the types of reactions the molecule can undergo. The presence of functional groups can determine the types of bonds that are formed or broken during a chemical reaction.
Groups of atoms bonded to carbon chains are known as?
Functional
What are the functional groups in an aldoheptose?
there are two functional groups in an aldoheptose: hydroxyl and aldehyde.
What functional groups form disulfide bonds?
The functional group involved in forming disulfide bonds is the sulfhydryl group, which consists of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH). In proteins, two sulfhydryl groups from cysteine amino acids can undergo a redox reaction to form a covalent bond called a disulfide bond (-S-S-), stabilizing the protein's structure.
Why does naphthalene not react with NaOH or HCl?
Naphthalene is relatively inert to both NaOH and HCl because it lacks active functional groups that can readily undergo reactions with these chemicals. The aromatic structure of naphthalene makes it stable and unreactive under normal conditions.
What are the functional groups of vanilla?
Vanillin contain as functional groups ether, hydoxyl and aldehyde.
What are the functional groups of furfural?
The functional groups of furfural are an aldehyde group and an aromatic ring.
Why mineral oil does not undergo saponification?
Mineral oil is a non-polar compound with long hydrocarbon chains and lacks the functional groups needed for saponification, such as ester functional groups found in triglycerides. Saponification is a reaction that involves breaking down ester bonds in fats and oils, so without these bonds, mineral oil cannot undergo saponification.
What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?
A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.
