NaOH in pure state does not contain H+ ions but in solution state it does contain
say for example the equilibrium I2(aq)+H2O(l)-----HOI(aq)+I(aq)+H(aq) Think Lechatlier principle... addition of NaOH will cause the H ions to react with the OH ions to cause more water (more reactants) increase in reactants shifts the equilibrium in the FORWARD direction to form MORE H+ to restore the equilibrium
The addition of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) increases the pH of a solution by releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) which combine with hydrogen ions (H+) to form water. However, the addition of sodium ions (Na+) alone does not directly impact the pH of a solution.
Substances that remove H+ ions from a solution are called bases or alkalis. Bases react with H+ ions to form water, reducing the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonia (NH3).
Aqueous HNO3 (nitric acid) contains H+ ions and NO3- ions.
H+ ions would flow out of the mitochondrion
A Neutral solution
When NaOH dissolves in HCl, the NaOH molecules dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions, while the HCl molecules dissociate into H+ and Cl- ions. In the solution, the OH- ions from NaOH and the H+ ions from HCl combine to form water molecules. The Na+ and Cl- ions remain in the solution.
The net ionic equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl is: OH- + H+ --> H2O. This equation represents the formation of water from the combination of hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions. Sodium and chloride ions are spectators in this reaction and are not involved in the formation of the products.
Think of water as HOH, which is basically a H+ ion and an OH- ion. So then, in solution, the reaction looks like this: Na+ + OH- + H+ + Cl- ----> Na+ + Cl- + H+ + OH- and then if we put the ions together, we get NaOH + HCl ----> NaCl + H2O.
say for example the equilibrium I2(aq)+H2O(l)-----HOI(aq)+I(aq)+H(aq) Think Lechatlier principle... addition of NaOH will cause the H ions to react with the OH ions to cause more water (more reactants) increase in reactants shifts the equilibrium in the FORWARD direction to form MORE H+ to restore the equilibrium
Acids will give H+ ions.
Hydrogen ions (H+) can be thought of as protons.
The concentration of hydrogen ions in a 0.0010M aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.0 x 10^-11 mol/L, as NaOH dissociates in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. In this process, there are no hydrogen ions produced.
In a 0.25M solution of NaOH, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is also 0.25M. This is because NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. OH- represents the hydroxide ion in solution.
Phenolphthalein reacts with NaOH in a neutralization reaction, where the acidic H+ ions in phenolphthalein are replaced by the basic OH- ions from NaOH. This reaction leads to the formation of a pink color indicating the basic nature of the solution.
It accepts H+ ions.
2H - C - H + NaOH ------> H- C - O -Na + CH3 - OH