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What is bronchial secretions?
Bronchial secretions are fluids that are produced by the cells lining the bronchial tubes in the respiratory tract. These secretions help to keep the airways moist, trap foreign particles, and assist in clearing mucus and debris from the lungs through coughing or swallowing. Changes in the amount or composition of bronchial secretions can occur in various respiratory conditions.
Does atropine block only nicotinic receptors?
Atropine does not only block nicotinic receptors but also acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors
Who and how was atropine discovered?
Atropine was discovered by German chemist Friedrich Ferdinand Runge in 1831. He isolated atropine from the deadly nightshade plant (Atropa belladonna). Atropine is known for its anticholinergic properties and is used in medicine to dilate pupils and treat certain medical conditions.
Side effect of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution USP is taken by mouth?
Depending on how much you take, "death" is a possibility. Atropine is poisonous.The side effects of atropine when taken in ordinary therapeutic doses include dryness of the mouth, blurred vision, photophobia, tachycardia, palpitation, dilated pupils, difficulty in swallowing, hot dry skin, thirst, dizziness, restlessness, tremor, fatigue and ataxia.At higher doses, marked palpitation, restlessness and excitement, hallucinations, delirium and coma are possible, and in cases of severe atropine intoxication, blood pressure declines and death due to respiratory failure may ensue following paralysis and coma.
Is atropine obtained from plants?
Yes, atropine is obtained from plants such as Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium). These plants contain alkaloids that are extracted to produce atropine, which is commonly used as a medication to treat a variety of conditions.
Are the effects of pilocrine and atropine the same?
Pilocarpine and atropine have opposing effects on the body. Pilocarpine is a muscarinic agonist that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to increased salivation, lacrimation, and bronchial secretions. In contrast, atropine is a muscarinic antagonist that inhibits these actions, resulting in reduced secretions and increased heart rate. Thus, their effects are not the same; they act in opposite directions on the cholinergic system.
How atropine dry the secretions?
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the body. This inhibition reduces the stimulation of salivary and other exocrine glands, leading to decreased secretion of saliva, mucus, and other fluids. As a result, atropine effectively dries secretions, making it useful in various medical scenarios, such as during surgery to minimize respiratory secretions.
What is bronchial secretions?
Bronchial secretions are fluids that are produced by the cells lining the bronchial tubes in the respiratory tract. These secretions help to keep the airways moist, trap foreign particles, and assist in clearing mucus and debris from the lungs through coughing or swallowing. Changes in the amount or composition of bronchial secretions can occur in various respiratory conditions.
Why atropine sulfate given pre-op?
Atropine is given pre- op because as an anti cholinergic drug, it reduces nasal (and gastric) secretions. The drug prevents the patient from aspirating nasal secretions while under anesthesia.
A drug used to increase the secretions and mucus from the bronchial tubes is called?
expectorant
What can you give someone who has the death rattle?
Atropine sulfate drops sublingually, scopolamine transdermal patches, robinul subcutaneous injections, or HYOSCYAMINE sublingual tablets can be used to dry the secretions that cause the "death rattle."
Why would atropine eye drops be used orally by hospice?
Atropine drops are often used sublingually in patients that are very close to death to help alleviate oral secretions.
Why atropine is given in bronchial asthma?
atropine is use to combat bronchospasm. most commonly as the ipratropium bromide. bronchospasm is one means by which asthma occurs. btw atropine is used mostly in emergency medecine. atrovent is used more for maintenance therapy
What is a chronic diseace that is an inflammatory disorder of the bronchial airways characterized by tightening inhalations and extra mucous secretions?
Asthma
How is atropine sulphate useful in preparation of nasal drop?
Atropine sulfate is a parasympatholytic agent that helps to reduce nasal gland secretions and may be useful in formulations for nasal drops to decrease excess nasal secretions and relieve symptoms such as runny nose or postnasal drip. Its ability to inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system can help in drying the nasal passages and reducing nasal congestion. However, it is important to use atropine sulfate under the guidance of a healthcare professional due to its potential side effects and contraindications.
Medication used to dry up secretions?
Anticholinergic drugs. Cholinergic drugs will actually increase the release of saliva and mucus from their respective glands.
Why does lomotil has atropine?
Lomotil contains atropine primarily to discourage misuse and abuse of the medication. Atropine is included in a small dose to counteract the potential for high-dose diphenoxylate (the primary active ingredient) to induce euphoria. By incorporating atropine, the formulation aims to deter individuals from using the medication recreationally, as higher doses can lead to unpleasant side effects associated with atropine, such as dry mouth and increased heart rate.
