That will depend upon the specific bacterium. Some will grow rapidly at room temperature, others will not.
Bacteria in food reaching a temperature of no more than 63c is very dangerous. Bacteria thrive at this temperature. Food is in what can be referred to as a 'high risk or danger zones'. Food should not be consumed and should be destroyed.
Food poisoning bacteria go dormant at and below freezing. All bacteria are dormant below -17ºC or 1.5ºF
The growth of bacteria slows but does not stop. The food will still spoil but at a much slower rate.
Food poisoning bacteria multiply best between 40°F and 140°F, with the ideal temperature for multiplication being around 100°F. This temperature range is often referred to as the "Danger Zone" for food safety, as it allows bacteria to grow rapidly on food and cause illness if consumed.
Tinning food involves sealing it in a can and then heating it to a high temperature to kill bacteria. The heat destroys the bacteria by denaturing proteins and damaging cell structures, preventing them from growing and spoiling the food. Additionally, the sealed can prevents new bacteria from entering and contaminating the food.
Food spoilage is caused by bacteria multiplying. Bacteria thrive in room temperature, so refrigerators keep food at a temperature that bacteria do not like, which slows their ability to reproduce.
The bacteria in frozen food die. This is because bacteria need food, water, and a warm temperature in order to survive.
Bacteria in food reaching a temperature of no more than 63c is very dangerous. Bacteria thrive at this temperature. Food is in what can be referred to as a 'high risk or danger zones'. Food should not be consumed and should be destroyed.
Food poisoning bacteria go dormant at and below freezing. All bacteria are dormant below -17ºC or 1.5ºF
The growth of bacteria slows but does not stop. The food will still spoil but at a much slower rate.
Any temperature less than around 60 °C for most bacteria. However, there are bacteria in food that can survive past 100 °C. Freezing does not significantly kill bacteria, but puts it into a dormant stage, where they can no longer thrive and reproduce.
Food spoilage happens when bacteria in the food is allowed to grow. The food heats up to room temperature or hotter and the bacteria grow allowing it to spoil.
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It depends how long it was left at room temperature before being refrigerated. It is, surprisingly, a food with a high risk of carrying food poisoning bacteria, as it can hold the bacteria at slightly-higher-than-room-temperature (their optimum breeding temperature) for longer than many other foods. Once cooled, the bacteria are still there.
The legal temperature for food served from a heated trolley is over 63 Degree Celsius. The food should be at this temperature to prevent any bacteria contamination of food.
Heat of itself does not spoil food. What spoil the food is the growth of bacteria in the food.At low temperatures (in a fridge) these bacteria only grow slowly but when the food warms up to room temperature the bacteria grow faster and the food will spoil. The reason for this is that for every 10oC rise in temperature the rate of chemical reactions (ie the metabolic rate of the bacteria) doubles. Obviously above a certain temperature (boiling point) the heat is so much that the bacteria are killed off.
Bacteria contamination and growth which can lead to food poisoning can be eliminated (or reduced)by cooking at the proper temperature for that food.