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Does organelles allow eukaryotic cells to carry out more functions than prokaryotic cells?
Yes, the amount of organelles will differ in cells depending on their function. For example, muscle cells will have more mitochondria to provide more energy. Some organelles will just be larger; for example, the smooth ER is responsible for detoxification. There will only be one smooth ER unit in every cell, but cells involved in detox like liver cells will have a larger smooth ER.
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Having membrane covered organelles a characteristic of what cells?
Eukaryotic cells have membrane-covered organelles, which compartmentalize cellular functions and allow for more complex and specialized processes to occur. This distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells, which lack membrane-bound organelles.
Why volvox eukaryotic?
Volvox is a eukaryotic organism because its cells contain membrane-bound organelles, a nucleus that houses its DNA, and various other characteristic features of eukaryotic cells. These organelles allow for specialized functions within the cell, which is a defining characteristic of eukaryotic organisms.
What is a correct distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells attributable to the absence of a prokaryotic cytoskeleton?
Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined cytoskeleton composed of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments that aid in maintaining cell shape, support organelles, and allow for cell movement. Prokaryotic cells lack a true cytoskeleton, which can impact their structural integrity, shape, and ability to carry out complex movements compared to eukaryotic cells.
Why is it a eukaryoteblike the plant and animal cells shown here?
Eukaryotic cells, such as plant and animal cells, are characterized by the presence of a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which differentiate them from prokaryotic cells. They have complex structures that allow for specialized functions, enabling the organisms to grow, develop, and perform various life processes. Additionally, eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular, contributing to the diversity of life forms, including plants and animals. This complexity supports advanced biological functions such as cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and cellular communication.
What organelles eukaryotes have that prokaryotes don't have?
Eukaryotes have several organelles that prokaryotes lack, including a nucleus, which houses their genetic material, and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. These structures allow eukaryotic cells to compartmentalize functions and carry out more complex processes. In contrast, prokaryotes have a simpler structure without these specialized compartments.
What 2 things do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which prokaryotic cells lack. These features allow for compartmentalization of cellular functions and increased complexity in eukaryotic cells.
Internal structure that eukaryotic animal cells possess that prokaryotic bacteria cells do not posses?
Eukaryotic animal cells possess membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, which prokaryotic bacteria cells lack. These organelles allow for compartmentalization of functions within the cell and are essential for complex cellular processes.
What function is performed by eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic cells?
The definition of eukaryotic is that of any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell type that contains specialized organelles in the cytoplasm, characteristics of all life forms except bacteria, blue algae and other primitive organisms.
Having membrane covered organelles a characteristic of what cells?
Eukaryotic cells have membrane-covered organelles, which compartmentalize cellular functions and allow for more complex and specialized processes to occur. This distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells, which lack membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic cells are differentiated from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells?
contain a true nucleus with a nuclear membrane, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, with a variety of internal structures that allow for specialized functions.
What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how do these distinctions impact their cellular structures and functions?
Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This difference impacts their cellular structures and functions because eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles that allow for more specialized functions, while prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and fewer specialized functions.
Organism eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are found in multicellular organisms like plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells, as they have compartmentalized structures that allow for specialized functions within the cell.
Why volvox eukaryotic?
Volvox is a eukaryotic organism because its cells contain membrane-bound organelles, a nucleus that houses its DNA, and various other characteristic features of eukaryotic cells. These organelles allow for specialized functions within the cell, which is a defining characteristic of eukaryotic organisms.
Are organelles only found in eukaryotic cells?
Yes. Prokaryotes are much too small to carry chloroplasts. It is theorized that chloroplasts were once prokaryotes that started a symbiotic relations with early eukaryotic cells, which explains why chloroplasts and mitochondria are found in the eukaryotic cell.
What is a correct distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells attributable to the absence of a prokaryotic cytoskeleton?
Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined cytoskeleton composed of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments that aid in maintaining cell shape, support organelles, and allow for cell movement. Prokaryotic cells lack a true cytoskeleton, which can impact their structural integrity, shape, and ability to carry out complex movements compared to eukaryotic cells.
Cells that have a nucleus and a membrane bound organelles?
this is no the same question as the other one like this but we are learninga about the human body so the answer to this is and actually i got the answer from the other question and am putting it here but anyway, it is.... ...eukaryotic cells
What are the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A. Prokaryotic : Cell wall comprised of peptidoglycan Selectively permeable cytoplasmic membrane Rigid cell wall + outer membrane (Gram-neg) Protective capsule or slime layer External flagella or pili projections Single copy of chromosomal DNA; DNA is super coiled and circular Intracellular chromosomal and plasmid DNA Intracellular storage and gas vesicles (granules) Membrane bound organelles are absent Internal endospores in Clostridium and Bacillus sp. Nucleus not present 70S (cytoplasmic) ribosomes present as unbound forms B. Eukaryotic: Cell wall only present in algae (chitin) and plant (cellulose) cells Multiple copies of chromosomal DNA; DNA is linear Intracellular, membrane bound organelles present (mitochondria) Chromosomal DNA housed in nucleus 80S (larger) ribosomes present as unbound and bound forms Eukaryotic cells contain two important things that prokaryotic cells do not: a nucleus and organelles (little organs) with membranes around them. Although both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain DNA, the DNA in eukaryotic cells is held within the nucleus. In prokaryotic cells, the DNA floats freely around in a unorganized manner. The organelles in eukaryotic cells allow them to perform more complex functions than prokaryotic cells, which don't have these little organs. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan (amino acid and sugar). Some eukaryotic cells also have cells walls, but none that are made of peptidoglycan. The flagella in eukaryotic cells are different from the flagella in prokaryotic cells. Flagella are the structures that help cells move. The flagella in eukaryotic cells are composed of several filaments and are far more complex than the flagella in prokaryotic cells. All cells have their genes arranged in linear chains called chromosomes. But eukaryotic cells contain two (or more) copies of every gene. During reproduction, the chromosomes of eukaryotic cells undergo an organized process of duplication called mitosis.
