A prophage is made up of proteins that replicate a virus within a cellular structure. The virus does not disrupt the cellular structure of the bacteria, and waits for the lytic cycle to begin so it can replicate.
A temperate phage is a type of phage that can enter an inactive prophage stage by integrating its DNA into the host cell's genome. In this stage, the prophage replicates along with the host cell's DNA and can be passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
Temperate phages are bacteriophages that can follow two replication pathways: lytic and lysogenic. In the lytic cycle, they infect a bacterial host and replicate rapidly, causing cell lysis. In the lysogenic cycle, they integrate their DNA into the host genome, replicating along with the host without causing immediate cell lysis.
The viral DNA that has integrated into a host cell's chromosome is called a provirus or prophage. This integrated viral DNA is replicated along with the host cell's DNA during cell division, allowing the virus to be passed on to daughter cells.
Phages can replicate in harmony with their host by entering a lysogenic cycle, where they integrate their DNA into the host genome and replicate passively with the host. Alternatively, phages can undergo a lytic cycle, where they replicate quickly and burst the host cell to release progeny phages without causing host cell death.
A prophage is made up of proteins that replicate a virus within a cellular structure. The virus does not disrupt the cellular structure of the bacteria, and waits for the lytic cycle to begin so it can replicate.
A temperate phage is a type of phage that can enter an inactive prophage stage by integrating its DNA into the host cell's genome. In this stage, the prophage replicates along with the host cell's DNA and can be passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
Phage DNA that is integrated into a host's cell chromosome is a bacteriophage. They behave as lytic or lysogenic. Lytic breaks open the host after replication, , lysogenic does not destroy the host.
During the lysogenic stage, the prophage inserts its DNA into the host bacterium's chromosome and replicates along with the host DNA. It is passed down to daughter cells during replication, ensuring its persistence within the host genome. The prophage remains dormant until triggered to enter the lytic cycle by external factors.
A prophage is a phage genome that is integrated into the DNA of a bacterial host and replicates along with the host's DNA. It remains dormant within the host cell until it is triggered to enter the lytic cycle, where it replicates and eventually lyses the host cell.
Temperate phages are bacteriophages that can follow two replication pathways: lytic and lysogenic. In the lytic cycle, they infect a bacterial host and replicate rapidly, causing cell lysis. In the lysogenic cycle, they integrate their DNA into the host genome, replicating along with the host without causing immediate cell lysis.
The viral DNA that has integrated into a host cell's chromosome is called a provirus or prophage. This integrated viral DNA is replicated along with the host cell's DNA during cell division, allowing the virus to be passed on to daughter cells.
Viral DNA incorporated in bacterial DNA is called a prophage.
No, a lysogenic virus integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome instead of injecting it. This integrated viral DNA, called a prophage, replicates along with the host cell's DNA.
Phages can replicate in harmony with their host by entering a lysogenic cycle, where they integrate their DNA into the host genome and replicate passively with the host. Alternatively, phages can undergo a lytic cycle, where they replicate quickly and burst the host cell to release progeny phages without causing host cell death.
A prophage gene is a gene of a bacteriophage (virus that targets bacteria) that is inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or plasmid. Bacteriophages reproduce by inserting their genome into that of a bacterium and thus getting their genes read and viral proteins produced.
intracellular pathogens can only replicate inside a host cell, whereas extracellular pathogens can replicate independent of the host