dark
It works both in light and dark. It does not need light to operate
The Light Reactions Provide Energy Carriers For The Dark Reactions.
A dark reaction is done in the Calvin Cycle. Light is not needed at the time of the dark reaction but it also doesn't hinder the reaction if there is light at the time.So in short. Yes.
Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast and utilizes the NADPH and ATP produced in the process of light dependent reaction( or what we say the z- scheme reaction). If both are present then the Calvin cycle can occur even at night. because the Calvin cycle is light independent reaction. whereas the photo system as asked in the question actually refers to light dependent reaction( or what we say the z- scheme reaction) requires light.
The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle
i dont know this one
The light reactions provide energy carriers for the dark reactions.
Obviously, there is no sunlight energy for light dependent reactions to occur while calvin cycle AKA light independent phase does not require light as it uses energy in the form of ATP and the NADPH to form sugars
The Light Reactions Provide Energy Carriers For The Dark Reactions.
The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle
A dark reaction is done in the Calvin Cycle. Light is not needed at the time of the dark reaction but it also doesn't hinder the reaction if there is light at the time.So in short. Yes.
the Calvin cyclethe calvin cycle
Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast and utilizes the NADPH and ATP produced in the process of light dependent reaction( or what we say the z- scheme reaction). If both are present then the Calvin cycle can occur even at night. because the Calvin cycle is light independent reaction. whereas the photo system as asked in the question actually refers to light dependent reaction( or what we say the z- scheme reaction) requires light.
The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle
Because photosystems need light to operate (photo=light). Photosystems use energy from sunlight, Calvin systems use energy stored in the plant.
No. Photosystems I and II are where light-dependent reactions occur, while the Calvin Cycle is where light-independent reactions occur. Photosynthesis begins with Photosystem II, then Photosystem I, then the products from there go to the Calvin Cycle. (yes photosystem II comes before photosystem I)
Reflective cycle clothing reflects light from its surroundings. It warns other cyclists, motorists, and people that you are there in low light or dark.
The light reactions and dark reactions in photosynthesis are two stages that work together to convert light energy into chemical energy. In the light reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts, leading to the production of ATP and NADPH. These molecules are then used in the dark reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Overall, the light reactions provide the energy needed for the dark reactions to occur and for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.