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During protein synthesis, transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role by transporting specific amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are assembled. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA), ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. This process occurs during translation, which is the second step of protein synthesis, ultimately leading to the formation of functional proteins.
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What is the propose of tRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis in cells. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codons on the mRNA.
What do the three kinds of RNA do?
1. Messenger RNA (mRNA) acts as an intermediary between DNA and ribosomes, and is translated into protein by ribosomes. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) delivers amino acids to the ribosome complex as mRNA is translated into protein. 3. Ribosomal RNA (RRNA) binds with protein to form ribosomes needed for protein synthesis.
What role does transportation play in protein synthesis?
Transportation plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the movement of molecular components involved in this process. Messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from DNA, is transported from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs. Additionally, transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome, enabling the assembly of proteins according to the sequence specified by the mRNA. Overall, effective transportation ensures that the necessary molecules are in the right location at the right time for efficient protein synthesis.
Transfer RNA code - true or false?
True. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic code from messenger RNA into proteins.
How do you use transfer RNA in a aentence?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the messenger RNA.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
What is the center of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.
What are the key questions to consider when discussing protein synthesis?
When discussing protein synthesis, key questions to consider include: What is the role of DNA and RNA in the process? How do ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA) contribute to protein production? What are the steps involved in transcription and translation? How do mutations and gene regulation impact protein synthesis?
Describe the role of transfer RNA in protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) functions as the intermediary that interprets the genetic code carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is attached to a specific amino acid and carries it to the ribosome where it matches its anticodon sequence with the complementary codon on the mRNA, thereby forming the amino acid chain that makes up a protein.
What is the propose of tRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis in cells. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codons on the mRNA.
Is there a specific type of mRNA for each amino acid?
Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What role does the codon play in initiating protein synthesis?
The codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid. During protein synthesis, the codon acts as a signal to start the process of translating the genetic code into a protein. It initiates the binding of the appropriate transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the corresponding amino acid to the ribosome, where the amino acids are linked together to form a protein.
What do the three kinds of RNA do?
1. Messenger RNA (mRNA) acts as an intermediary between DNA and ribosomes, and is translated into protein by ribosomes. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) delivers amino acids to the ribosome complex as mRNA is translated into protein. 3. Ribosomal RNA (RRNA) binds with protein to form ribosomes needed for protein synthesis.
What role does transportation play in protein synthesis?
Transportation plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the movement of molecular components involved in this process. Messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from DNA, is transported from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs. Additionally, transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome, enabling the assembly of proteins according to the sequence specified by the mRNA. Overall, effective transportation ensures that the necessary molecules are in the right location at the right time for efficient protein synthesis.
Describe the role of protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA ribosomes rough ER?
BBC is part of the role in protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA. This is part of the body.
Is protein synthesis the role of the rough er?
RER do not synthesise.It provide surface area for synthesis.
