Enumerate and give the function of each part of animal cell?

Answer 1

Nucleus - Controls the cell.

Nucleolus - Makes ribosomes, maybe more than one in a cell, found in

the nucleus.

Chromosomes- Determines what traits a living thing will have,

passes information from parent to offspring.

Cell Membrane - Gives the cell shape, holds the cytoplasm, and

controls what moves into and out of the cell.

Cytoplasm - Jellylike material (cytosol and organelles), most of the

cell's chemical reactions take place there, and made

up of mostly water and some chemicals.

Vacuoles - Liquid-filled, may store food, water, minerals, or wastes.

In plants it takes up a lot of space. There maybe

more than one.

Mitochondria - Produce energy when food is broken down, often

called the "powerhouse of the cell".

Ribosomes - Where proteins are made, and often connected to the

endoplasmic reticulum. A cell may have as many as

500,000.

Endoplasmic Reticulum - The "transportation system" in the cell,

connects the nuclear membrane with the cell

membrane. Used in detoxification of the cell. "ER"

Centrioles - Found only in animal cells, is used in cell reproduction to

help the chromosomes arrange before cell division.

Cell Wall - Found only in plant cells. Forms a thick outer covering

outside the cell membrane, gives the plant support

and shape.

Chloroplasts - Found only in plant cells. Found in the cytoplasm of green plant

cells, contain chlorophyll, traps the energy from light, and is

where photosynthesis takes place.

Lysosomes - digests food particles with enzymes, pinched of pieces

of Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus (bodies)- flat stacks, packages and secretes from cell.

hope this helps :)

Answer 2

1. Cell membrane: regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
2. Nucleus: contains genetic material and controls cell activities.
3. Mitochondria: produces energy through cellular respiration.
4. Endoplasmic reticulum: involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
5. Golgi apparatus: modifies, packages, and transports proteins.
6. Lysosomes: contain digestive enzymes for breaking down waste materials.
7. Cytoplasm: gel-like substance that holds the organelles in place.
8. Ribosomes: site of protein synthesis.
9. Cytoskeleton: maintains cell shape and facilitates cell movement.
10. Vacuoles: store water, nutrients, and waste products.