RNA polymerase
During protein kinase activation, enzymes phosphorylate many other enzymes
The main cellular structures involved in intracellular digestion are lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down complex molecules, while the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages these enzymes for transport to the lysosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis and do not directly participate in intracellular digestion.
An intracellular pathogen is a pathogen that grows inside a host cell. Examples include viruses, some bacteria like Chlamydia, and certain parasites like Plasmodium.
Examples of enzyme catalysts include amylase (digests carbohydrates), protease (digests proteins), and lipase (digests fats). Each of these enzymes helps to speed up specific chemical reactions in the body.
RNA/DNA polymerases - Reverse Transcriptase. Helicase. Binding proteins. Enzymes simply act on a substrate - there are tonnes.
Lysosomes
Lysosomes are organelles that release enzymes for intracellular digestion. They contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down cellular waste and foreign materials.
Lyosomes
The Golgi apparatus. It creates lysosomes.Lysosome: Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes necessary for intracellular digestion. They are common in animal cells, but rare in plant cells.
An extracellular enzyme is one which reacts outside of the cell. An intracellular enzyme is one which reacts inside of the cell.
Intracellular enzymes are enzymes that function inside the cell, where they participate in various metabolic reactions. Extracellular enzymes, on the other hand, are enzymes that are secreted outside the cell to catalyze reactions in the extracellular environment, such as breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones for nutrient absorption.
During protein kinase activation, enzymes phosphorylate many other enzymes
In the process of intracellular digestion, lysosomes are the main organelles. Lysosomes contain enzymes that are made by cells, and their primary function is to digest things.
The lysosomes perform intracellular digestion.
The main cellular structures involved in intracellular digestion are lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down complex molecules, while the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages these enzymes for transport to the lysosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis and do not directly participate in intracellular digestion.
Enzymes
Extracellular enzyme activity is easier to determine because extracellular enzymes are released outside the cell and can be directly measured in the surrounding environment. In contrast, intracellular enzymes are contained within the cell, requiring cell disruption to access them for measurement, which can introduce variability and complexity to the assay.