A filter works by utilizing particle theory to separate particles based on their size. When a mixture passes through a filter, larger particles cannot fit through the filter's pores and are trapped, while smaller particles, which can pass through, continue on the other side. This process relies on the concept that matter is made up of tiny particles that exhibit different sizes and properties, allowing for effective separation. Thus, the filter acts as a barrier, effectively sorting the components of a mixture.
Solids do not flow because particles in a solid are so close together and their forces of attraction are so strong that they cannot flow past one another. If you have a 8th grade Science & Technology Textbook, you can look at page 89 in the second paragraph (Explaining Flow Using Particle Theory) and 2nd sentence, which is your answer that you are looking for (Using the particle theory explain why solids do not flow?)
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As a solution becomes saturated, more solute particles are added than can be dissolved by the solvent. The solvent molecules surround the solute particles, preventing further dissolution. At saturation, the rate of solute particles leaving the solution equals the rate of solute particles entering it, maintaining a dynamic equilibrium. This creates a maximum concentration of solute that the solvent can hold at a given temperature.
Collision rate can be determined from Langevin theory by calculating the frequency of collisions between the particle and surrounding particles. This can be done by considering the particle's diffusion coefficient, the size of the particle, and the density of the surrounding medium. By using these parameters, one can estimate the collision rate based on the Langevin equation.
According to particle theory, a solid can be melted by increasing the temperature, which adds energy to the particles. As the temperature rises, the particles vibrate more vigorously, overcoming the forces that hold them in fixed positions. Once enough energy is supplied, these particles can break free from their organized structure, transitioning the solid into a liquid state. This process illustrates the changes in particle movement and arrangement during melting.
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Solids do not flow because particles in a solid are so close together and their forces of attraction are so strong that they cannot flow past one another. If you have a 8th grade Science & Technology Textbook, you can look at page 89 in the second paragraph (Explaining Flow Using Particle Theory) and 2nd sentence, which is your answer that you are looking for (Using the particle theory explain why solids do not flow?)
Diathesis-stress Theory
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Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Best Buy's different employee programs using Maslows hierarchy of needs theory reinforcement theory and expectancy theory?
Evaporation occurs when water molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid's surface and become a gas. This process is explained by particle theory as the higher-energy water molecules break away from the liquid and escape into the air, leaving behind lower-energy molecules, which cools the remaining liquid.
we describe air by answering it's properties
As a solution becomes saturated, more solute particles are added than can be dissolved by the solvent. The solvent molecules surround the solute particles, preventing further dissolution. At saturation, the rate of solute particles leaving the solution equals the rate of solute particles entering it, maintaining a dynamic equilibrium. This creates a maximum concentration of solute that the solvent can hold at a given temperature.
For many applications, the Particle Theory is an adequate working model. It is known to no longer be apply in many circumstances. So pragmatism wins the day.Similarly, 25/8 is an adequate approximation of Pi for most 'back of the envelope' calculations, even though it is known to be inexact.
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Collision rate can be determined from Langevin theory by calculating the frequency of collisions between the particle and surrounding particles. This can be done by considering the particle's diffusion coefficient, the size of the particle, and the density of the surrounding medium. By using these parameters, one can estimate the collision rate based on the Langevin equation.
The Particle theory maintains that particles move more rapidly as they get more warm. As the continue to heat up, they become less dense and move even more. As this process continues, the particles expand and separate which changes their state from liquid to gas.