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Explain what electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
When metals react, they lose electrons
to become stable and sometimes form a compound.
Now, electrons are negatively charged, and the nucleus
, due to the presence of protons, is positively charged.
As the atom of the metal
gets bigger in size, the valency shell, which holds the valency electron, becomes farther away from the nucleus.
The attraction between the valency electron (on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases, so the atom of this type of metal is considered to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.
What else can I help you with?
Where do chemical reactions occur in electrochemical cells?
Chemical reactions occur at the electrodes of electrochemical cells. At the anode, oxidation occurs as electrons are released into the circuit, and at the cathode, reduction occurs as electrons are accepted from the circuit. This flow of electrons creates an electric current in the cell.
Are there any chemical reactions that can be affected by magnetic or electric fields?
Yes, several chemical reactions are affected by magnetic or electric fields.
What is the role of electrical force in chemical reaction?
The electrical force plays a significant role in chemical reactions by facilitating the interaction of charged particles like electrons and ions. This force helps in forming and breaking chemical bonds, determining reaction rates, and influencing the overall outcome of reactions. Ultimately, the electrical force helps drive the movement of electrons in redox reactions and the formation of new chemical compounds.
What does the saying Chemistry is in all the electrons mean?
Electrons form the basis for electric charge of atoms. Chemistry, in it's most basic form, is the study of atoms and how they interact to form molecules. The biggest influence by far of this interaction is through the electric charge that the atoms have, and how they attract and repel to form molecules. Hence the saying, chemistry is all in the electrons.
What branch of chemistry addresses chemical reactions that involve and an electric current?
This branch of chemistry is called electrochemistry.
What electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
The electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons play a critical role in holding atoms together to form molecules. These forces determine how atoms bond and interact with each other, influencing the structure and properties of chemical compounds. In chemical reactions, the rearrangement of these electron-proton interactions leads to the formation of new bonds and the transformation of substances into different materials.
Where do chemical reactions occur in electrochemical cells?
Chemical reactions occur at the electrodes of electrochemical cells. At the anode, oxidation occurs as electrons are released into the circuit, and at the cathode, reduction occurs as electrons are accepted from the circuit. This flow of electrons creates an electric current in the cell.
Are there any chemical reactions that can be affected by magnetic or electric fields?
Yes, several chemical reactions are affected by magnetic or electric fields.
How is electricity produced in an electric cell?
Electricity in an electric cell is produced through chemical reactions that occur within the cell. These reactions generate a flow of electrons, creating a potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of the cell, which allows for the production of electric current.
What reactions produce electrons?
Oxidation reaction.
What kind of reactions are studied in electrochemistry?
In electrochemistry, reactions involving the transfer of electrons between species are studied. This includes redox reactions, where one species is oxidized (loses electrons) and another is reduced (gains electrons). These reactions are typically studied in the context of electrochemical cells or batteries.
What is the role of electrical force in chemical reaction?
The electrical force plays a significant role in chemical reactions by facilitating the interaction of charged particles like electrons and ions. This force helps in forming and breaking chemical bonds, determining reaction rates, and influencing the overall outcome of reactions. Ultimately, the electrical force helps drive the movement of electrons in redox reactions and the formation of new chemical compounds.
What produces electrons?
Electrons are produced by various processes, including photoelectric effect, thermal emission, field emission, and radioactive decay. In materials, electrons can also be generated by chemical reactions or through the application of electric fields.
What energy takes place in electric cell?
Chemical energy is the form of energy that takes place in an electric cell. This energy is converted into electrical energy when the chemicals within the cell undergo chemical reactions, causing electrons to move from one terminal to another, thus generating an electric current.
What device produces an electric current by converting chemical energy into electrical energy?
A battery produces an electric current by converting chemical energy into electrical energy. The chemical reactions inside the battery drive the flow of electrons through an external circuit, generating electricity.
What allows ions to take part in other chemical reactions?
Ions can take part in chemical reactions because of their electric charge, which makes them attract or repel other charged particles. This charge allows them to interact with other molecules or ions to form new compounds through ionic or covalent bonding. Additionally, ions can facilitate chemical reactions by providing the necessary charge balance in a reaction.
What changes chemical energy into electric energy?
Chemical energy can be converted to electrical energy through a process called electrochemical reaction. In a battery, this reaction occurs within the cell to generate electric current. The chemical reactions inside the battery produce electrons that flow through a circuit, creating electrical energy.
