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Inhibitor of protein synthesis?

In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.


Why Erythromycins does not destroy the 70s ribosomes in mitochondria which is inside eukaryotic cells while it destroys 70s ribosomes in bacteria?

ribosomes are created from the nucleus (protein synthesis) so ribosomes of bacterica will have different genetic information....and remember the cells can communicate with each other .e.g hormones


What are three ways and antibiotic destroys bacteria?

There are actually several common antibiotic targets. However, the three most common are the inhibition of cell wall synthesis (penicillins, cephalosporins), inhibition of protein synthesis (macrolides, tetracycline), and the inhibition of replication and transcription, (fluoroquinolones rifampin).


Antibiotics for human use are chemicals produced by?

antibiotics can be obtained from micro organisms by fermentation or by semisynthetically and those can be called as natural. and some antibiotics can be prepared synthetically by series of chemical reactions. those are synthetic antibiotics. penicillin is natural antibiotic which is obtained from P. notatum so it is natural antibiotic. and chloramphenicol is synthetic


What compound kills bacteria without harming the cells of humans?

Antibiotics such as penicillin and tetracycline are effective in killing bacteria by targeting specific bacterial cell components that are absent in human cells, thus reducing the risk of harm to human cells. However, misuse or overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance in bacteria, diminishing their efficacy over time.

Related Questions

Inhibitor of protein synthesis?

In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.


Is cefadroxil a tetracycline?

No, cefadroxil is not a tetracycline. It is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections. Tetracyclines, on the other hand, are a separate class of antibiotics that include drugs like doxycycline and tetracycline. Each class has different mechanisms of action and spectrums of activity.


Does tetracycline have analgesic properties?

TETRACYCLINE is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections; and in many cases, the doctor may prescribe Tetracycline for people with problem acne. Tetracycline does NOT have any analgesic (pain killer) properties. An important thing to remember about antibiotics is to finish the ENTIRE prescription, even if you feel better. Ideally, no one should have leftover antibiotics in their medicine cabinet. If you have "some leftover", flush them. Intermitent taking of antibiotics is VERY damaging to your immune system over time.


What type of chemical agent retards bacterial growth?

Antibiotics are chemical agents that retard bacterial growth by targeting specific components of bacterial cells, which can inhibit their growth or kill them. Examples include penicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin.


Why Erythromycins does not destroy the 70s ribosomes in mitochondria which is inside eukaryotic cells while it destroys 70s ribosomes in bacteria?

ribosomes are created from the nucleus (protein synthesis) so ribosomes of bacterica will have different genetic information....and remember the cells can communicate with each other .e.g hormones


What does doxycycline hyc treat?

Its used to treat a number of infections such as acene


Can you use tetracycline for kidney stones?

No. Tetracycline is for bacterial infections. See a doctor about the kidney stones.


Is arithromyacin related to penicillian?

Erythromycin and penicillin are both antibiotics, but they belong to different classes and have distinct mechanisms of action. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, while penicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis. Although they are used to treat bacterial infections, their chemical structures and modes of action differ significantly. Therefore, they are not directly related in terms of classification.


Is there penicillin in taravid?

Taravid is a brand name for the antibiotic medication tetracycline, which is not related to penicillin. Tetracycline belongs to a different class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Therefore, Taravid does not contain penicillin. If you have concerns about allergies or specific medications, it's best to consult a healthcare professional.


Name 10 antibiotics and diseases they cure?

10 antibiotics and the diseases they treat are: 1. Ampicillin - Treats bacterial infections such as Gonorrhea, E.coli, Salmonella, etc. 2. Doxycycline - Treats bacterial infections such as Penumonia, other respiratory infections, Lyme Disease, Acne, etc. 3. Clindamycin - Treats bacterial infections such as infections of the lungs, skin, blood, female reproductive organs, etc. 4. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) - Treats bacterial infections such as Meningitis. 5. Tetracycline - Treats bacterial infections such as Acne, Urinary Tract Infections, STDs, etc. 6. Azithromycin - Treats bacterial infections such as Bronchitis, Pneumonia, STDs, etc. 7. Cephalexin - Treats bacterial infections such as Pneumonia; Urinary Tract, Bone, Skin or Ear infections. 8. Erythromycin - Treats bacterial infections such as Bronchitis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, etc. 9. Minocycline - Treats bacterial infections such as Bronchitis, Acne, STDs, etc. 10. Trimethoprim/sulfamethozazole - Combination antibiotics that are commonly used to treat bacterial infections such as Urinary Tract Infections, Bronchitis, and types of Pneumonia.


Is clydomycin a form of tetricyclin?

No, clindamycin is not a form of tetracycline. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic, while tetracyclines are a different class of antibiotics. Both are used to treat bacterial infections but have different mechanisms of action and spectra of activity.


Why can antibiotics that selectively target bacterial ribosomes cause side effects for patients?

It has to do with the difference in composition of ribosomes in the eukaryotic cells versus the prokaryotic cell.