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This is the process by which the body obtains its needed glucose supplies by making it from protein rather than taking it directly from the blood sugar which is dumped into the bloodstream by the ingestion of sugars or the breakdown of starches.

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15y ago

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Describes the generation of glucose from the breakdown of proteins into amino acids?

Gluconeogenesis


What is the formation of glucose from proteins and fats?

Gluconeogenesis


What is the process called when making glucose from non carbohydrate substances within the liver?

gluconeogenesis


What are the precursors to produce gluconeogenesis?

The precursors for gluconeogenesis include lactate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids. These substrates can be converted into pyruvate, which then enters the gluconeogenesis pathway to produce glucose.


What promotes gluconeogenesis?

Cortisol


What is anabolic role of gluconeogenesis?

The anabolic role of gluconeogenesis is to break new glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate precursors.


How fructose-1-phosphate inhibit gluconeogenesis?

The fructose-1-phosphate inhibits gluconeogenesis through the enzyme aldolase.


What is the effect of alcohol on gluconeogenesis?

Increased ethanol will give increased NADH. Because NADH levels are higher, the body will produce more pyruvate and less lactate. Since lactate is a precursor for gluconeogenesis, gluconeogenesis will decrease.


What is the conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose called?

Making glucose form an amino acid is a type of a real neat trick. Normally plants make glucose from a reaction involving carbon dioxide and hydrogen with the hydrogen produced from water by photosynthesis. Glucose is a raw material for the production of amino acids. The other way around does not work.


Which term describes changing a measurement to an equivalent measurement of different unit?

Conversion.


What is the starting material for gluconeogenesis?

The starting material for gluconeogenesis is usually pyruvate, which can be converted into glucose through a series of enzymatic reactions. Other precursors such as lactate, amino acids, and glycerol can also be used to generate glucose through gluconeogenesis.


Is acetyl-coa glucogenic and how does it contribute to the process of gluconeogenesis?

Yes, acetyl-CoA is not glucogenic because it cannot be converted into glucose directly. However, it can indirectly contribute to gluconeogenesis by being converted into oxaloacetate, a key intermediate in the gluconeogenesis pathway.