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DNA contains the genetic instructions for building proteins, which are made up of amino acids. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. Each group of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. Thus, the information encoded in DNA ultimately determines the structure and function of proteins in the body.
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What structure in DNA is an amino acid?
There is none. DNA is a nucleic acid composed of nucleotides. There are no amino acids in DNA.
What amino acid would be made form the mRNA code for a a a?
AGT codes for the amino acid serine and CTT codes for the amino acid leucine.
Are are genes related to DNA?
Each DNA molecule includes units of inherited information called genes. DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.
How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
How did scientist find that human genes that make insulin?
Scientists used the amino acid code to find the DNA base sequence,i.e. they worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence- APEXthey figured out the dna sequence from the amino acid sequence
What structure in DNA is an amino acid?
There is none. DNA is a nucleic acid composed of nucleotides. There are no amino acids in DNA.
How can the amino acid codon wheel be used to determine the specific amino acid sequence in a given DNA sequence?
The amino acid codon wheel can be used to determine the specific amino acid sequence in a given DNA sequence by matching the DNA codons with their corresponding amino acids on the wheel. Each set of three DNA nucleotides (codon) codes for a specific amino acid, and by using the codon wheel, one can easily identify the amino acid sequence encoded by the DNA.
Is DNA a amino acid or is it a nucleic acid?
A nucleic acid.
Why is amino acid importance?
It is the coding mechanism of your dna as well as how different processes work in your body.
What is made by acid?
Amino acids are made by the human body and help with the production and copying of DNA.
Is DNA an amino acid that encodes protein sequences?
No, DNA is not an amino acid. DNA is a nucleic acid composed of two chains of nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides encodes for amino acids (almost every triplet of nucleotides encodes for some amino acid). The amino acids in turn build proteins. Please see the related link for more information.
Which amino acid is coded by the DNA codon TAC?
It is a triplet of bases (codon) coding for the amino acid tyrosine
What amino acid would be made form the mRNA code for a a a?
AGT codes for the amino acid serine and CTT codes for the amino acid leucine.
What acid is made by nature?
Amino acids are made by the human body and help with the production and copying of DNA.
What are the subunits of proteins in DNA?
amino acid
Are are genes related to DNA?
Each DNA molecule includes units of inherited information called genes. DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.
What is the term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA?
The term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA is called a codon.
