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Antisense technology is based on stopping the production of a protein.

In order for a protein to be formed, the mRNA has to be translated (read by the ribosomes). The happens in the cytoplasm.

There are stretches of nucleic acid bases called cDNA that are complimentary to specific mRNA sequences. These cDNA molecules can bind to the mRNA molecules and inactivate them. When mRNA is inactivated, it cannot be translated into a protein and a protein will not be formed.

Since every protein is made by a certain mRNA, by inactivating the mRNA using cDNA molecules, the production of the protein can be stopped. This process is called mRNA silencing or antisense technology

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