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How is metaphase I of meiosis different from metaphase II in terms of chromosome alignment and segregation?

In metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes align in pairs at the center of the cell, while in metaphase II, individual chromosomes align singularly at the center. Additionally, in metaphase I, homologous chromosomes segregate to opposite poles, while in metaphase II, sister chromatids segregate to opposite poles.


How is metaphase I of meiosis different from metaphase of mitosis in terms of chromosome alignment and segregation?

In metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes align in pairs at the cell's equator, while in metaphase of mitosis, individual chromosomes align singly. Additionally, in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes segregate to opposite poles, whereas in mitosis, chromosomes segregate randomly to the daughter cells.


Are Homologous chromosomes are the opposite autosomes?

true!


What happens to the homologous pair of chromosomes during the anaphase stage?

The chromosomes are dividing and becoming new chromosomes.


Which is the process during meiotic cell division where there is a separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes?

The process during meiotic cell division where there is a separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes is called meiosis I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes line up and then separate to form two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.


When do homologous chromosomes separate into the daughter cells?

They are separated in Anaphase I of Meiosis I.


Which phase do homologous chromosomes separate?

Anaphase I, and then again in Anaphase II--two seperations occur in meiosis.


How do homologous chromosomes pair up during mitosis?

During mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair up. Instead, they separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Homologous chromosomes only pair up during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes.


What phase will homologous chromosomes move away from each other?

Homologous chromosomes move away from each other during anaphase I of meiosis, which is when the spindle fibers pull the homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell. This separation allows each daughter cell to receive a complete set of chromosomes.


What phase in Meiosis do spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides?

Anaphase 1


When do homologous chromosomes move towards opposite poles in meiosis?

In Anaphase I of meiosis.


Is homologous chromosomes only present in cells that undergo meiosis?

Usually they dont as homologous chromosomes form bivalents with other homologous chromosomes and crossing over occurs between the 2. But if a chiasmata does form between the t homologous chromosomes they can change information.