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Bacterial growth is defined as an increase in the number of bacterial cells in a population over time. This process typically occurs through binary fission, where a single bacterial cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Growth can be measured in terms of cell density or biomass, and is often represented on a growth curve that includes phases such as lag, log (exponential), stationary, and death. Environmental factors, such as nutrient availability and temperature, significantly influence the rate and extent of bacterial growth.

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