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How are DNA and DNA used to make proteins?

DNA & RNA are used in making proteins during transcription and translation reactions .


How are RNA and DNA used to make protein?

DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.


Which statement best illustrates the function of RNA in relation to DNA and proteins?

Proteins make RNA, which then creates DNA.


Why did you use RNA instead of DNA to make proteins?

In order to use DNA directly to make proteins, DNA would have to leave the nucleus, which would make it more susceptible to damage. Since it is the template for making proteins, it would be too risky to expose it to the rest of the cell.


The sections of DNA cell copies as RNA strands to make specific proteins during transcription and translation are referred to as?

The sections of DNA that get copied into RNA strands during transcription are called genes. These RNA strands are then used as templates to make specific proteins during translation.


What must happen to a DNA molcule before RNA polymerase can make RNA?

Before RNA polymerase can make RNA, the DNA molecule must be unwound and the double helix separated to expose the sequence of nucleotides that will be used to transcribe the RNA. This process is facilitated by proteins that help open the DNA molecule for transcription.


What does DNA and RNA ultimately construct?

DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins. Only a small percentage of DNA and RNA become proteins. Some of the time the process stops after DNA is transcribed into RNA.


What does DNA make during transcription?

During transcription, DNA makes a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of its strands. This RNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where it is used to make proteins through the process of translation.


Which one is used to make protein DNA or RNA?

Both are involved. DNA contains the instructions, which are transcribed onto mRNA. This mRNA travels out of the nucleus to the ribosome - where it is translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein).


What sugar distinguishes from DNA and RNA?

The sugar that distinguishes DNA from RNA is deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Deoxyribose lacks one oxygen atom compared to ribose, which affects the stability and functionality of the respective molecules.


DNA is used as a blueprint to make this molecule?

In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a blueprint to make m-RNA which codes for a specific protein.


RNA is made using the genetic instructions from DNA what is made from the instructions in RNA?

Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA through a process called translation. RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into proteins.